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Joseph Haydn

Franz Joseph Haydn: The Architect of Classical Music

Introduction to Franz Joseph Haydn

Franz Joseph Haydn (1732–1809) was an Austrian composer whose innovations shaped Classical music, earning him the titles "Father of the Symphony" and "Father of the String Quartet." His contributions to orchestral, chamber, and choral music laid the foundation for composers like Mozart and Beethoven. Known for his wit, originality, and masterful use of form, Haydn was one of the most celebrated musicians of his time, influencing generations of composers.

Haydn’s Greatest Contributions

The Symphony and Orchestral Works

Haydn’s impact on symphonic writing remains unparalleled:

  • 104 Symphonies – Haydn refined and expanded the symphony into a sophisticated and expressive form.
  • Symphony No. 94 "Surprise" (1791) – Famous for its sudden, dramatic fortissimo chord.
  • Symphony No. 101 "The Clock" (1793–94) – Named for its steady, ticking rhythm in the second movement.
  • Symphony No. 104 "London" (1795) – A grand and triumphant work from his London period.

The Father of the String Quartet

Haydn’s string quartets set new standards for chamber music composition:

  • 68 String Quartets – Including the "Emperor" Quartet (Op. 76, No. 3), featuring the melody later used in the German national anthem.
  • The "Sun" Quartets (Op. 20, 1772) – Marked a turning point in the history of the string quartet.

Choral and Sacred Masterpieces

Haydn’s vocal works display both grandeur and spiritual depth:

  • The Creation (1798) – A magnificent oratorio depicting the Biblical creation story.
  • The Seasons (1801) – A vibrant oratorio celebrating nature’s changing cycles.
  • Harmoniemesse (1802) – One of his most majestic masses.

Piano and Other Chamber Works

Haydn’s keyboard and chamber compositions are full of charm and inventiveness:

  • Piano Trios – Helped establish the piano trio as a major genre in chamber music.
  • Piano Sonatas – Influential works showcasing elegance and structural clarity.

Haydn’s Enduring Legacy

Haydn’s friendship with Mozart and mentorship of Beethoven highlight his pivotal role in classical music history. His works remain essential to concert halls and music education, admired for their brilliance, innovation, and humor.

Joseph Haydn

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  • Michael Haydn - Notturni / Savaria Baroque Orchestra On Period Instruments, Artistic Director: Pal Nemeth / Hungaroton Classic Audio CD 2006 Stereo / HCD 32413 Michael Haydn - Notturni / Savaria Baroque Orchestra On Period Instruments, Artistic Director: Pal Nemeth / Hungaroton Classic Audio CD 2006 Stereo / HCD 32413
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    Michael Haydn - Notturni / Savaria Baroque Orchestra On Period Instruments

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    Michael Haydn - Notturni / Savaria Baroque Orchestra On Period Instruments, Artistic Director: Pal Nemeth / Hungaroton Classic Audio CD 2006 Stereo / HCD 32413 UPC 5991813241320 Made in Hungary   !!! Condition of CD is USED - VERY GOOD...
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  • Leif Ove Andsnes - Haydn: Piano Concertos Nos. 3, 4 & 11 - Norwegian Chamber Orchestra / EMI Classics Audio CD 2000 Stereo / 724355696021 Leif Ove Andsnes - Haydn: Piano Concertos Nos. 3, 4 & 11 - Norwegian Chamber Orchestra / EMI Classics Audio CD 2000 Stereo / 724355696021
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    Leif Ove Andsnes - Haydn: Piano Concertos Nos. 3, 4 & 11

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    Leif Ove Andsnes - Haydn: Piano Concertos Nos. 3, 4 & 11 - Norwegian Chamber Orchestra / EMI Classics Audio CD 2000 Stereo  UPC 724355696021   Total Playtime 53:39   Leif Ove Andsnes (Norwegian...
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  • Joseph Haydn - Symphony No. 45 'Abschiedssinfonie'', Sinfonia Concerante / Golden Touch Classics / The Lodz Chamber Orchestra, Zdzislaw Szostak / Columns Classics Audio CD / 280881 Joseph Haydn - Symphony No. 45 'Abschiedssinfonie'', Sinfonia Concerante / Golden Touch Classics / The Lodz Chamber Orchestra, Zdzislaw Szostak / Columns Classics Audio CD / 280881
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    Joseph Haydn - Symphony No. 45 'Abschiedssinfonie'', Sinfonia Concerante / Golden Touch Classics / The Lodz Chamber Orchestra, Zdzislaw Szostak / Columns Classics Audio CD / 280881

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    Joseph Haydn - Symphony No. 45 'Abschiedssinfonie'', Sinfonia Concerante / Golden Touch Classics / The Lodz Chamber Orchestra, Zdzislaw Szostak / Columns Classics Audio CD / 280881 UPC 5028421808819   Joseph Haydn's Symphony No. 45 in F♯ minor,...
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  • Haydn,Heandel, Mozart - Symphonie Nr. 94 in G-Dur ''Mit Dem Paukenschlag''; Symphonie Nr. 104 in D-Dur ''Londoner''; Wasermusik; Feuermusik; Prager Symphonie Nr. 38 in D-Dur, KV 504 / Digital Classic 3x Audio CD, Box Set / 311.633 Haydn,Heandel, Mozart - Symphonie Nr. 94 in G-Dur ''Mit Dem Paukenschlag''; Symphonie Nr. 104 in D-Dur ''Londoner''; Wasermusik; Feuermusik; Prager Symphonie Nr. 38 in D-Dur, KV 504 / Digital Classic 3x Audio CD, Box Set / 311.633
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    Haydn,Heandel, Mozart - Symphonie Nr. 94 in G-Dur ''Mit Dem Paukenschlag''; Symphonie Nr. 104 in D-Dur ''Londoner''; Wasermusik; Feuermusik; Prager Symphonie Nr. 38 in D-Dur, KV 504 / Digital Classic 3x Audio CD, Box Set / 311.633

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    Haydn,Heandel, Mozart - Symphonie Nr. 94 in G-Dur ''Mit Dem Paukenschlag''; Symphonie Nr. 104 in D-Dur ''Londoner''; Wasermusik; Feuermusik; Prager Symphonie Nr. 38 in D-Dur, KV 504 / Digital Classic 3x Audio CD, Box Set / 311.633 UPC...
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  • J. Michael - Haydn: Violin Concertos (complete) / Barnabas Kelemen (violin/direction), Erkel Ferenc Chamber Orchestra, Lili Aldor (artistic director), Eszter Lastak Bedo (leader) / Hungaroton Classic Audio CD 2002 Stereo / HCD 32057 J. Michael - Haydn: Violin Concertos (complete) / Barnabas Kelemen (violin/direction), Erkel Ferenc Chamber Orchestra, Lili Aldor (artistic director), Eszter Lastak Bedo (leader) / Hungaroton Classic Audio CD 2002 Stereo / HCD 32057
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    J. Michael - Haydn: Violin Concertos (complete) / Barnabas Kelemen (violin/direction), Erkel Ferenc Chamber Orchestra, Lili Aldor (artistic director), Eszter Lastak Bedo (leader) / Hungaroton Classic Audio CD 2002 Stereo / HCD 32057

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    J. Michael - Haydn: Violin Concertos (complete) / Barnabas Kelemen (violin/direction), Erkel Ferenc Chamber Orchestra, Lili Aldor (artistic director), Eszter Lastak Bedo (leader) / Hungaroton Classic Audio CD 2002 Stereo / HCD32057  Erkel Ferenc...
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  • Haydn-Symphonies Nos. 93 & 94-szell / CBS Inc. Audio CD 1982 Haydn-Symphonies Nos. 93 & 94-szell / CBS Inc. Audio CD 1982
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    Haydn-Symphonies Nos. 93 & 94-szell / CBS Inc. Audio CD 1982

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    Haydn-Symphonies Nos. 93 & 94-szell / CBS Inc. Audio CD 1982 UPC 07464377612   Tracklist: |-Adagio; Allegro assai (8:11) || - Largo cantabile (5:34) ||| Menuetto and Trio: Allegro (4:45) |V - Finale: Prseto ma non troppo (4:41) | -...
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  • Joseph Haydn - Symphonies Nos 101 in D (The Clock), Symphony No102 in B flat, Overture To 'Windsor Castle' / The Hanover Band, directed by Roy Goodman / Helios Audio CD 2003 / CDH55127 Joseph Haydn - Symphonies Nos 101 in D (The Clock), Symphony No102 in B flat, Overture To 'Windsor Castle' / The Hanover Band, directed by Roy Goodman / Helios Audio CD 2003 / CDH55127
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    Joseph Haydn - Symphonies Nos 101 in D (The Clock), Symphony No102 in B flat, Overture To 'Windsor Castle' / The Hanover Band, directed by Roy Goodman / Helios Audio CD 2003 / CDH55127

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    Joseph Haydn - Symphonies Nos 101 in D (The Clock), Symphony No102 in B flat, Overture To 'Windsor Castle' / The Hanover Band, directed by Roy Goodman / Helios Audio CD 2003 / CDH55127 UPC 034571151274   The Symphony No. 101 in D major (Hoboken...
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  • Joseph Haydn - Missa in tempore belli ''Paukenmesse'', Missa Sancti Berardi ''Heiligmesse'' / The Choir of St John's College,Cambridge, Academy of St Martin in the Fields, George Guest / Decca Audio CD / 473 175-2 Joseph Haydn - Missa in tempore belli ''Paukenmesse'', Missa Sancti Berardi ''Heiligmesse'' / The Choir of St John's College,Cambridge, Academy of St Martin in the Fields, George Guest / Decca Audio CD / 473 175-2
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    Joseph Haydn - Missa in tempore belli ''Paukenmesse'', Missa Sancti Berardi ''Heiligmesse'' / The Choir of St John's College,Cambridge, Academy of St Martin in the Fields, George Guest / Decca Audio CD / 473 175-2

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    Joseph Haydn - Missa in tempore belli ''Paukenmesse'', Missa Sancti Berardi ''Heiligmesse'' / The Choir of St John's College,Cambridge, Academy of St Martin in the Fields, George Guest / Decca Audio CD / 473 175-2 UPC 028947317524   Missa in...
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  • Joseph Haydn - Die Jahreszeiten (Highlights) / Cotrubas, Krenn, Sotin, Brighton Festival Chorus, Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, Dorati / Decca Audio CD / 460 588-2 Joseph Haydn - Die Jahreszeiten (Highlights) / Cotrubas, Krenn, Sotin, Brighton Festival Chorus, Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, Dorati / Decca Audio CD / 460 588-2
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    Joseph Haydn - Die Jahreszeiten (Highlights) / Cotrubas, Krenn, Sotin, Brighton Festival Chorus, Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, Dorati / Decca Audio CD / 460 588-2

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    Joseph Haydn - Die Jahreszeiten (Highlights) / Cotrubas, Krenn, Sotin, Brighton Festival Chorus, Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, Dorati / Decca Audio CD / 460 588-2 UPC 028946058824   The Seasons (German: Die Jahreszeiten, Hob...
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  • Kaipainen, Haydn, Tomasi - Trumpet Concertos / Pasi Pirinen, Tampere Philharmonic Orchestra, Hannu Lintu / Alba Records Audio CD 2014 / ABCD 369 Kaipainen, Haydn, Tomasi - Trumpet Concertos / Pasi Pirinen, Tampere Philharmonic Orchestra, Hannu Lintu / Alba Records Audio CD 2014 / ABCD 369
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    Kaipainen, Haydn, Tomasi - Trumpet Concertos / Pasi Pirinen, Tampere Philharmonic Orchestra, Hannu Lintu / Alba Records Audio CD 2014 / ABCD 369

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    Kaipainen, Haydn, Tomasi - Trumpet Concertos / Pasi Pirinen, Tampere Philharmonic Orchestra, Hannu Lintu / Alba Records Audio CD 2014 / ABCD 369 UPC 6417513103694   Label: Alba Records – ABCD 369 Format: CD,...
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  • Joseph Haydn - 'Prussian' Quartets Op. 50 - no. 3 In E flat major, no. 5 'the Dream', no. 6 'the Frog' / Pražak Qzartet / Praga Digitals Audio CD / PRD/DSD 250251 Joseph Haydn - 'Prussian' Quartets Op. 50 - no. 3 In E flat major, no. 5 'the Dream', no. 6 'the Frog' / Pražak Qzartet / Praga Digitals Audio CD / PRD/DSD 250251
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    Joseph Haydn - 'Prussian' Quartets Op. 50 - no. 3 In E flat major, no. 5 'the Dream', no. 6 'the Frog' / Pražak Qzartet / Praga Digitals Audio CD / PRD/DSD 250251

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    Joseph Haydn - 'Prussian' Quartets Op. 50 - no. 3 In E flat major, no. 5 'the Dream', no. 6 'the Frog' / Pražak Qzartet / Praga Digitals Audio CD / PRD/DSD 250251 UPC 794881889327   The String Quartets, Op. 50 (Hob. III/44–49, L...
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  • Joseph Haydn - Twelve Trios For Transverse Flute, Violin And Violoncello / Barthold Kuijken, Sigiswald Kuijken, Wieland Kuijken / Accent 2x Audio CD 2005 / ACC 30007 Joseph Haydn - Twelve Trios For Transverse Flute, Violin And Violoncello / Barthold Kuijken, Sigiswald Kuijken, Wieland Kuijken / Accent 2x Audio CD 2005 / ACC 30007
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    Joseph Haydn - Twelve Trios For Transverse Flute, Violin And Violoncello / Barthold Kuijken, Sigiswald Kuijken, Wieland Kuijken / Accent 2x Audio CD 2005 / ACC 30007

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    Joseph Haydn - Twelve Trios For Transverse Flute, Violin And Violoncello / Barthold Kuijken, Sigiswald Kuijken, Wieland Kuijken / Accent 2x Audio CD 2005 / ACC 30007 UPC 4015023300071   Franz Joseph Haydn (/ˈhaɪdən/; German: [ˈfʁants ˈjoːzɛf...
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