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Joseph Haydn

Franz Joseph Haydn: The Architect of Classical Music

Introduction to Franz Joseph Haydn

Franz Joseph Haydn (1732–1809) was an Austrian composer whose innovations shaped Classical music, earning him the titles "Father of the Symphony" and "Father of the String Quartet." His contributions to orchestral, chamber, and choral music laid the foundation for composers like Mozart and Beethoven. Known for his wit, originality, and masterful use of form, Haydn was one of the most celebrated musicians of his time, influencing generations of composers.

Haydn’s Greatest Contributions

The Symphony and Orchestral Works

Haydn’s impact on symphonic writing remains unparalleled:

  • 104 Symphonies – Haydn refined and expanded the symphony into a sophisticated and expressive form.
  • Symphony No. 94 "Surprise" (1791) – Famous for its sudden, dramatic fortissimo chord.
  • Symphony No. 101 "The Clock" (1793–94) – Named for its steady, ticking rhythm in the second movement.
  • Symphony No. 104 "London" (1795) – A grand and triumphant work from his London period.

The Father of the String Quartet

Haydn’s string quartets set new standards for chamber music composition:

  • 68 String Quartets – Including the "Emperor" Quartet (Op. 76, No. 3), featuring the melody later used in the German national anthem.
  • The "Sun" Quartets (Op. 20, 1772) – Marked a turning point in the history of the string quartet.

Choral and Sacred Masterpieces

Haydn’s vocal works display both grandeur and spiritual depth:

  • The Creation (1798) – A magnificent oratorio depicting the Biblical creation story.
  • The Seasons (1801) – A vibrant oratorio celebrating nature’s changing cycles.
  • Harmoniemesse (1802) – One of his most majestic masses.

Piano and Other Chamber Works

Haydn’s keyboard and chamber compositions are full of charm and inventiveness:

  • Piano Trios – Helped establish the piano trio as a major genre in chamber music.
  • Piano Sonatas – Influential works showcasing elegance and structural clarity.

Haydn’s Enduring Legacy

Haydn’s friendship with Mozart and mentorship of Beethoven highlight his pivotal role in classical music history. His works remain essential to concert halls and music education, admired for their brilliance, innovation, and humor.

Joseph Haydn

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  • Beethoven: Piano Concerto No.5 'Emperor', Haydn: Piano Concerto No.11 / Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli, Orchestra Sinfonica Di Roma Della RAI, Massimo Freccia / Orchestra Sinfonica Di Torino della RAI / Apex Audio CD 2001 / 0927 40648 2 Beethoven: Piano Concerto No.5 'Emperor', Haydn: Piano Concerto No.11 / Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli, Orchestra Sinfonica Di Roma Della RAI, Massimo Freccia / Orchestra Sinfonica Di Torino della RAI / Apex Audio CD 2001 / 0927 40648 2
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    Beethoven: Piano Concerto No.5 'Emperor', Haydn: Piano Concerto No.11 / Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli, Orchestra Sinfonica Di Roma Della RAI, Massimo Freccia / Orchestra Sinfonica Di Torino della RAI / Apex Audio CD 2001 / 0927 40648 2

    $13.99
    Beethoven: Piano Concerto No.5 'Emperor', Haydn: Piano Concerto No.11 / Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli, Orchestra Sinfonica Di Roma Della RAI, Massimo Freccia / Orchestra Sinfonica Di Torino della RAI / Apex Audio CD 2001 / 0927 40648 2 UPC...
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  • Haydn - Paris Symphonies: No. 82 'The Bear', No. 83 'The Hen' & No. 84 / Vienna Classics Audio CD / VC 700552 Haydn - Paris Symphonies: No. 82 'The Bear', No. 83 'The Hen' & No. 84 / Vienna Classics Audio CD / VC 700552
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    Haydn - Paris Symphonies: No. 82 'The Bear', No. 83 'The Hen' & No. 84 / Vienna Classics Audio CD / VC 700552

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    Haydn - Paris Symphonies: No. 82 'The Bear', No. 83 'The Hen' & No. 84 / Vienna Classics Audio CD VC 700552       Label: Vienna Classics – VC 700552 Format: CD,...
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  • Haydn: Symphonie 101 "Clock", Dvořák: Symphonie 9 'From The New World' / Philharmonia Orchestra / The Klemperer Legacy / EMI Classics Audio CD 1999 Stereo / 5670332 Haydn: Symphonie 101 "Clock", Dvořák: Symphonie 9 'From The New World' / Philharmonia Orchestra / The Klemperer Legacy / EMI Classics Audio CD 1999 Stereo / 5670332
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    Haydn: Symphonie 101 "Clock", Dvořák: Symphonie 9 'From The New World' / Philharmonia Orchestra / The Klemperer Legacy / EMI Classics Audio CD 1999 Stereo / 5670332

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    Haydn: Symphonie 101 "Clock", Dvořák: Symphonie 9 'From The New World' / Philharmonia Orchestra / The Klemperer Legacy / EMI Classics Audio CD 1999 Stereo / 5670332 UPC 724356703322   The Symphony No. 101 in D major (Hoboken 1/101) is the...
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  • Haydn - Opus 20 - St. Lawrence String Quartet / Easonus 2x Audio CD + Booklet / EAS 29382 Haydn - Opus 20 - St. Lawrence String Quartet / Easonus 2x Audio CD + Booklet / EAS 29382
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    Haydn - Opus 20 - St. Lawrence String Quartet / Easonus 2x Audio CD + Booklet / EAS 29382

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    Haydn - Opus 20 - St. Lawrence String Quartet / Easonus 2x Audio CD + Booklet / EAS 29382 Total Time: Disc 1 - 79:36 / Disc 2 - 74:16 Booklet 66 pages English / Deutsch / Francais / Espanol Made in Europe UPC 4270000473319   The six string...
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  • Haydn Orlando Paladino - Dorati / Haydn Opera Cycle / Philips / LP VINYL 6707 029 4LP Haydn Orlando Paladino - Dorati / Haydn Opera Cycle / Philips / LP VINYL 6707 029 4LP
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    Haydn Orlando Paladino - Dorati / Haydn Opera Cycle / Philips / 1977 LP VINYL 6707 029 4LP

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    Haydn Orlando Paladino - Dorati / Haydn Opera Cycle / Philips  / 1977 LP VINYL 6707 029 4LP UPC 6707 029     Label: Philips – 6570 095 Series: Haydn Opera Cycle Format: Vinyl, LP,...
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  • Beethoven - The Complete String Quartets (The 1952 Haydn Society Recordings) - Végh Quartet / Music & Arts 7x Audio CD 2001, Box Set / CD-1084 Beethoven - The Complete String Quartets (The 1952 Haydn Society Recordings) - Végh Quartet / Music & Arts 7x Audio CD 2001, Box Set / CD-1084
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    Beethoven - The Complete String Quartets (The 1952 Haydn Society Recordings) - Végh Quartet / Music & Arts 7x Audio CD 2001, Box Set / CD-1084

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    Beethoven - The Complete String Quartets (The 1952 Haydn Society Recordings) - Végh Quartet / Music & Arts 7x Audio CD 2001, Box Set / CD-1084 UPC 017685108426   !!! Condition of CD is USED - VERY GOOD !!!   Label: Music...
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  • Michael Haydn - Notturni / Savaria Baroque Orchestra On Period Instruments, Artistic Director: Pal Nemeth / Hungaroton Classic Audio CD 2006 Stereo / HCD 32413 Michael Haydn - Notturni / Savaria Baroque Orchestra On Period Instruments, Artistic Director: Pal Nemeth / Hungaroton Classic Audio CD 2006 Stereo / HCD 32413
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    Michael Haydn - Notturni / Savaria Baroque Orchestra On Period Instruments

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    Michael Haydn - Notturni / Savaria Baroque Orchestra On Period Instruments, Artistic Director: Pal Nemeth / Hungaroton Classic Audio CD 2006 Stereo / HCD 32413 UPC 5991813241320 Made in Hungary   !!! Condition of CD is USED - VERY GOOD...
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  • Leif Ove Andsnes - Haydn: Piano Concertos Nos. 3, 4 & 11 - Norwegian Chamber Orchestra / EMI Classics Audio CD 2000 Stereo / 724355696021 Leif Ove Andsnes - Haydn: Piano Concertos Nos. 3, 4 & 11 - Norwegian Chamber Orchestra / EMI Classics Audio CD 2000 Stereo / 724355696021
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    Leif Ove Andsnes - Haydn: Piano Concertos Nos. 3, 4 & 11

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    Leif Ove Andsnes - Haydn: Piano Concertos Nos. 3, 4 & 11 - Norwegian Chamber Orchestra / EMI Classics Audio CD 2000 Stereo  UPC 724355696021   Total Playtime 53:39   Leif Ove Andsnes (Norwegian...
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  • Joseph Haydn - Symphony No. 45 'Abschiedssinfonie'', Sinfonia Concerante / Golden Touch Classics / The Lodz Chamber Orchestra, Zdzislaw Szostak / Columns Classics Audio CD / 280881 Joseph Haydn - Symphony No. 45 'Abschiedssinfonie'', Sinfonia Concerante / Golden Touch Classics / The Lodz Chamber Orchestra, Zdzislaw Szostak / Columns Classics Audio CD / 280881
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    Joseph Haydn - Symphony No. 45 'Abschiedssinfonie'', Sinfonia Concerante / Golden Touch Classics / The Lodz Chamber Orchestra, Zdzislaw Szostak / Columns Classics Audio CD / 280881

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    Joseph Haydn - Symphony No. 45 'Abschiedssinfonie'', Sinfonia Concerante / Golden Touch Classics / The Lodz Chamber Orchestra, Zdzislaw Szostak / Columns Classics Audio CD / 280881 UPC 5028421808819   Joseph Haydn's Symphony No. 45 in F♯ minor,...
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  • Haydn,Heandel, Mozart - Symphonie Nr. 94 in G-Dur ''Mit Dem Paukenschlag''; Symphonie Nr. 104 in D-Dur ''Londoner''; Wasermusik; Feuermusik; Prager Symphonie Nr. 38 in D-Dur, KV 504 / Digital Classic 3x Audio CD, Box Set / 311.633 Haydn,Heandel, Mozart - Symphonie Nr. 94 in G-Dur ''Mit Dem Paukenschlag''; Symphonie Nr. 104 in D-Dur ''Londoner''; Wasermusik; Feuermusik; Prager Symphonie Nr. 38 in D-Dur, KV 504 / Digital Classic 3x Audio CD, Box Set / 311.633
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    Haydn,Heandel, Mozart - Symphonie Nr. 94 in G-Dur ''Mit Dem Paukenschlag''; Symphonie Nr. 104 in D-Dur ''Londoner''; Wasermusik; Feuermusik; Prager Symphonie Nr. 38 in D-Dur, KV 504 / Digital Classic 3x Audio CD, Box Set / 311.633

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    Haydn,Heandel, Mozart - Symphonie Nr. 94 in G-Dur ''Mit Dem Paukenschlag''; Symphonie Nr. 104 in D-Dur ''Londoner''; Wasermusik; Feuermusik; Prager Symphonie Nr. 38 in D-Dur, KV 504 / Digital Classic 3x Audio CD, Box Set / 311.633 UPC...
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  • J. Michael - Haydn: Violin Concertos (complete) / Barnabas Kelemen (violin/direction), Erkel Ferenc Chamber Orchestra, Lili Aldor (artistic director), Eszter Lastak Bedo (leader) / Hungaroton Classic Audio CD 2002 Stereo / HCD 32057 J. Michael - Haydn: Violin Concertos (complete) / Barnabas Kelemen (violin/direction), Erkel Ferenc Chamber Orchestra, Lili Aldor (artistic director), Eszter Lastak Bedo (leader) / Hungaroton Classic Audio CD 2002 Stereo / HCD 32057
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    J. Michael - Haydn: Violin Concertos (complete) / Barnabas Kelemen (violin/direction), Erkel Ferenc Chamber Orchestra, Lili Aldor (artistic director), Eszter Lastak Bedo (leader) / Hungaroton Classic Audio CD 2002 Stereo / HCD 32057

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    J. Michael - Haydn: Violin Concertos (complete) / Barnabas Kelemen (violin/direction), Erkel Ferenc Chamber Orchestra, Lili Aldor (artistic director), Eszter Lastak Bedo (leader) / Hungaroton Classic Audio CD 2002 Stereo / HCD32057  Erkel Ferenc...
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  • Haydn-Symphonies Nos. 93 & 94-szell / CBS Inc. Audio CD 1982 Haydn-Symphonies Nos. 93 & 94-szell / CBS Inc. Audio CD 1982
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    Haydn-Symphonies Nos. 93 & 94-szell / CBS Inc. Audio CD 1982

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    Haydn-Symphonies Nos. 93 & 94-szell / CBS Inc. Audio CD 1982 UPC 07464377612   Tracklist: |-Adagio; Allegro assai (8:11) || - Largo cantabile (5:34) ||| Menuetto and Trio: Allegro (4:45) |V - Finale: Prseto ma non troppo (4:41) | -...
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