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Joseph Haydn

Franz Joseph Haydn: The Architect of Classical Music

Introduction to Franz Joseph Haydn

Franz Joseph Haydn (1732–1809) was an Austrian composer whose innovations shaped Classical music, earning him the titles "Father of the Symphony" and "Father of the String Quartet." His contributions to orchestral, chamber, and choral music laid the foundation for composers like Mozart and Beethoven. Known for his wit, originality, and masterful use of form, Haydn was one of the most celebrated musicians of his time, influencing generations of composers.

Haydn’s Greatest Contributions

The Symphony and Orchestral Works

Haydn’s impact on symphonic writing remains unparalleled:

  • 104 Symphonies – Haydn refined and expanded the symphony into a sophisticated and expressive form.
  • Symphony No. 94 "Surprise" (1791) – Famous for its sudden, dramatic fortissimo chord.
  • Symphony No. 101 "The Clock" (1793–94) – Named for its steady, ticking rhythm in the second movement.
  • Symphony No. 104 "London" (1795) – A grand and triumphant work from his London period.

The Father of the String Quartet

Haydn’s string quartets set new standards for chamber music composition:

  • 68 String Quartets – Including the "Emperor" Quartet (Op. 76, No. 3), featuring the melody later used in the German national anthem.
  • The "Sun" Quartets (Op. 20, 1772) – Marked a turning point in the history of the string quartet.

Choral and Sacred Masterpieces

Haydn’s vocal works display both grandeur and spiritual depth:

  • The Creation (1798) – A magnificent oratorio depicting the Biblical creation story.
  • The Seasons (1801) – A vibrant oratorio celebrating nature’s changing cycles.
  • Harmoniemesse (1802) – One of his most majestic masses.

Piano and Other Chamber Works

Haydn’s keyboard and chamber compositions are full of charm and inventiveness:

  • Piano Trios – Helped establish the piano trio as a major genre in chamber music.
  • Piano Sonatas – Influential works showcasing elegance and structural clarity.

Haydn’s Enduring Legacy

Haydn’s friendship with Mozart and mentorship of Beethoven highlight his pivotal role in classical music history. His works remain essential to concert halls and music education, admired for their brilliance, innovation, and humor.

Joseph Haydn

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  • Joseph Haydn, Herbert von Karajan – Die Schöpfung = The Creation = La Création / Deutsche Grammophon /LP VINYL 2707 044 Joseph Haydn, Herbert von Karajan – Die Schöpfung = The Creation = La Création / Deutsche Grammophon /LP VINYL 2707 044
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    Joseph Haydn, Herbert von Karajan – Die Schöpfung = The Creation = La Création / Deutsche Grammophon /LP VINYL 2707 044

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    Joseph Haydn, Herbert von Karajan – Die Schöpfung = The Creation = La Création / Deutsche Grammophon /LP VINYL 2707 044 UPC 2707 044     Label: Deutsche Grammophon – 2707 044 Format: 2...
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  • Haydn - Zoghby, Lerer, Alva, Bruson, Orchestre De Chambre De Lausanne, Antal Dorati – L'Isola Disabitata Philips 1977 LP VINYL 6700 119 61 Haydn - Zoghby, Lerer, Alva, Bruson, Orchestre De Chambre De Lausanne, Antal Dorati – L'Isola Disabitata Philips 1977 LP VINYL 6700 119 61
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    Haydn - Zoghby, Lerer, Alva, Bruson, Orchestre De Chambre De Lausanne, Antal Dorati – L'Isola Disabitata / Philips /1977 LP VINYL 6700 119 61

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    Haydn - Zoghby, Lerer, Alva, Bruson, Orchestre De Chambre De Lausanne, Antal Dorati – L'Isola Disabitata  Philips 1977 LP VINYL 6700 119 61 UPC 6700 119 61       Label: Philips – 6700 119...
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  • Haydn, Zoghby, Marshall, Jones, Claes H. Ahnsjö, Trimarchi, Luxon, Antal Dorati, Orchestre De Chambre De Lausanne – L'Incontro Improvviso Philips 1980 LP VINYL 6769 040 Haydn, Zoghby, Marshall, Jones, Claes H. Ahnsjö, Trimarchi, Luxon, Antal Dorati, Orchestre De Chambre De Lausanne – L'Incontro Improvviso Philips 1980 LP VINYL 6769 040
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    Haydn, Zoghby, Marshall, Jones, Claes H. Ahnsjö, Trimarchi, Luxon, Antal Dorati, Orchestre De Chambre De Lausanne – L'Incontro Improvviso / Philips / 1980 LP VINYL 6769 040

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    Haydn, Zoghby, Marshall, Jones, Claes H. Ahnsjö, Trimarchi, Luxon, Antal Dorati, Orchestre De Chambre De Lausanne – L'Incontro Improvviso  Philips  1980 LP VINYL 6769 040 UPC 6769...
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  • Haydn - Symphony No. 101 «The Clock»; Symphony No. 104 «London» - Sir Charles Mackerras, Orchestra Of St. Luke's / Telarc Audio CD 1992 / CD-80311 Haydn - Symphony No. 101 «The Clock»; Symphony No. 104 «London» - Sir Charles Mackerras, Orchestra Of St. Luke's / Telarc Audio CD 1992 / CD-80311
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    Haydn - Symphony No. 101 «The Clock»; Symphony No. 104 «London» - Sir Charles Mackerras, Orchestra Of St. Luke's / Telarc Audio CD 1992 / CD-80311

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    Haydn - Symphony No. 101 «The Clock»; Symphony No. 104 «London» - Sir Charles Mackerras, Orchestra Of St. Luke's / Telarc Audio CD 1992 / CD-80311 UPC 089408031120   The Symphony No. 101 in D...
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  • Janet Baker, Raymond Leppard, English Chamber Orchestra - Mozart / Haydn – La Clémence De Titus - Sentiments Du Soir - La Violette - Arianne A Naxos - Berenice Che Fai / Philips / LP VINYL 6500 660 Janet Baker, Raymond Leppard, English Chamber Orchestra - Mozart / Haydn – La Clémence De Titus - Sentiments Du Soir - La Violette - Arianne A Naxos - Berenice Che Fai / Philips / LP VINYL 6500 660
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    Janet Baker, Raymond Leppard, English Chamber Orchestra - Mozart / Haydn – La Clémence De Titus - Sentiments Du Soir - La Violette - Arianne A Naxos - Berenice Che Fai / Philips / LP VINYL 6500 660

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    Janet Baker, Raymond Leppard, English Chamber Orchestra - Mozart / Haydn – La Clémence De Titus - Sentiments Du Soir - La Violette - Arianne A Naxos - Berenice Che Fai / Philips / LP VINYL 6500 660 UPC 6500...
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  • Carl Maria von Weber / Johann Michael Haydn – Romantische Messen / Schwann Musica Mundi / LP VINYL AMS 708/709 Carl Maria von Weber / Johann Michael Haydn – Romantische Messen / Schwann Musica Mundi / LP VINYL AMS 708/709
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    Carl Maria von Weber / Johann Michael Haydn – Romantische Messen / Schwann Musica Mundi / LP VINYL AMS 708/709 UPC AMS 708/709     Label: Schwann Musica Mundi – AMS 708/709, Schwann Musica...
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  • Beethoven: Piano Concerto No.5 'Emperor', Haydn: Piano Concerto No.11 / Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli, Orchestra Sinfonica Di Roma Della RAI, Massimo Freccia / Orchestra Sinfonica Di Torino della RAI / Apex Audio CD 2001 / 0927 40648 2 Beethoven: Piano Concerto No.5 'Emperor', Haydn: Piano Concerto No.11 / Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli, Orchestra Sinfonica Di Roma Della RAI, Massimo Freccia / Orchestra Sinfonica Di Torino della RAI / Apex Audio CD 2001 / 0927 40648 2
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    Beethoven: Piano Concerto No.5 'Emperor', Haydn: Piano Concerto No.11 / Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli, Orchestra Sinfonica Di Roma Della RAI, Massimo Freccia / Orchestra Sinfonica Di Torino della RAI / Apex Audio CD 2001 / 0927 40648 2

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    Beethoven: Piano Concerto No.5 'Emperor', Haydn: Piano Concerto No.11 / Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli, Orchestra Sinfonica Di Roma Della RAI, Massimo Freccia / Orchestra Sinfonica Di Torino della RAI / Apex Audio CD 2001 / 0927 40648 2 UPC...
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  • Haydn - Paris Symphonies: No. 82 'The Bear', No. 83 'The Hen' & No. 84 / Vienna Classics Audio CD / VC 700552 Haydn - Paris Symphonies: No. 82 'The Bear', No. 83 'The Hen' & No. 84 / Vienna Classics Audio CD / VC 700552
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    Haydn - Paris Symphonies: No. 82 'The Bear', No. 83 'The Hen' & No. 84 / Vienna Classics Audio CD / VC 700552

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  • Haydn: Symphonie 101 "Clock", Dvořák: Symphonie 9 'From The New World' / Philharmonia Orchestra / The Klemperer Legacy / EMI Classics Audio CD 1999 Stereo / 5670332 Haydn: Symphonie 101 "Clock", Dvořák: Symphonie 9 'From The New World' / Philharmonia Orchestra / The Klemperer Legacy / EMI Classics Audio CD 1999 Stereo / 5670332
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    Haydn: Symphonie 101 "Clock", Dvořák: Symphonie 9 'From The New World' / Philharmonia Orchestra / The Klemperer Legacy / EMI Classics Audio CD 1999 Stereo / 5670332

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    Haydn: Symphonie 101 "Clock", Dvořák: Symphonie 9 'From The New World' / Philharmonia Orchestra / The Klemperer Legacy / EMI Classics Audio CD 1999 Stereo / 5670332 UPC 724356703322   The Symphony No. 101 in D major (Hoboken 1/101) is the...
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  • Haydn - Opus 20 - St. Lawrence String Quartet / Easonus 2x Audio CD + Booklet / EAS 29382 Haydn - Opus 20 - St. Lawrence String Quartet / Easonus 2x Audio CD + Booklet / EAS 29382
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    Haydn - Opus 20 - St. Lawrence String Quartet / Easonus 2x Audio CD + Booklet / EAS 29382

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    Haydn - Opus 20 - St. Lawrence String Quartet / Easonus 2x Audio CD + Booklet / EAS 29382 Total Time: Disc 1 - 79:36 / Disc 2 - 74:16 Booklet 66 pages English / Deutsch / Francais / Espanol Made in Europe UPC 4270000473319   The six string...
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  • Haydn Orlando Paladino - Dorati / Haydn Opera Cycle / Philips / LP VINYL 6707 029 4LP Haydn Orlando Paladino - Dorati / Haydn Opera Cycle / Philips / LP VINYL 6707 029 4LP
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    Haydn Orlando Paladino - Dorati / Haydn Opera Cycle / Philips / 1977 LP VINYL 6707 029 4LP

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    Haydn Orlando Paladino - Dorati / Haydn Opera Cycle / Philips  / 1977 LP VINYL 6707 029 4LP UPC 6707 029     Label: Philips – 6570 095 Series: Haydn Opera Cycle Format: Vinyl, LP,...
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  • Beethoven - The Complete String Quartets (The 1952 Haydn Society Recordings) - Végh Quartet / Music & Arts 7x Audio CD 2001, Box Set / CD-1084 Beethoven - The Complete String Quartets (The 1952 Haydn Society Recordings) - Végh Quartet / Music & Arts 7x Audio CD 2001, Box Set / CD-1084
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    Beethoven - The Complete String Quartets (The 1952 Haydn Society Recordings) - Végh Quartet / Music & Arts 7x Audio CD 2001, Box Set / CD-1084

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    Beethoven - The Complete String Quartets (The 1952 Haydn Society Recordings) - Végh Quartet / Music & Arts 7x Audio CD 2001, Box Set / CD-1084 UPC 017685108426   !!! Condition of CD is USED - VERY GOOD !!!   Label: Music...
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