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Joseph Haydn

Franz Joseph Haydn: The Architect of Classical Music

Introduction to Franz Joseph Haydn

Franz Joseph Haydn (1732–1809) was an Austrian composer whose innovations shaped Classical music, earning him the titles "Father of the Symphony" and "Father of the String Quartet." His contributions to orchestral, chamber, and choral music laid the foundation for composers like Mozart and Beethoven. Known for his wit, originality, and masterful use of form, Haydn was one of the most celebrated musicians of his time, influencing generations of composers.

Haydn’s Greatest Contributions

The Symphony and Orchestral Works

Haydn’s impact on symphonic writing remains unparalleled:

  • 104 Symphonies – Haydn refined and expanded the symphony into a sophisticated and expressive form.
  • Symphony No. 94 "Surprise" (1791) – Famous for its sudden, dramatic fortissimo chord.
  • Symphony No. 101 "The Clock" (1793–94) – Named for its steady, ticking rhythm in the second movement.
  • Symphony No. 104 "London" (1795) – A grand and triumphant work from his London period.

The Father of the String Quartet

Haydn’s string quartets set new standards for chamber music composition:

  • 68 String Quartets – Including the "Emperor" Quartet (Op. 76, No. 3), featuring the melody later used in the German national anthem.
  • The "Sun" Quartets (Op. 20, 1772) – Marked a turning point in the history of the string quartet.

Choral and Sacred Masterpieces

Haydn’s vocal works display both grandeur and spiritual depth:

  • The Creation (1798) – A magnificent oratorio depicting the Biblical creation story.
  • The Seasons (1801) – A vibrant oratorio celebrating nature’s changing cycles.
  • Harmoniemesse (1802) – One of his most majestic masses.

Piano and Other Chamber Works

Haydn’s keyboard and chamber compositions are full of charm and inventiveness:

  • Piano Trios – Helped establish the piano trio as a major genre in chamber music.
  • Piano Sonatas – Influential works showcasing elegance and structural clarity.

Haydn’s Enduring Legacy

Haydn’s friendship with Mozart and mentorship of Beethoven highlight his pivotal role in classical music history. His works remain essential to concert halls and music education, admired for their brilliance, innovation, and humor.

Joseph Haydn

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  • Haydn - Symphonien Hob. I/101, 102 - Camerata Academica, Sandor Vegh / ORFEO International Music Audio CD 1997 Stereo / C 469 971 B Haydn - Symphonien Hob. I/101, 102 - Camerata Academica, Sandor Vegh / ORFEO International Music Audio CD 1997 Stereo / C 469 971 B
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    Haydn - Symphonien Hob. I/101, 102 - Camerata Academica, Sandor Vegh / ORFEO International Music Audio CD 1997 Stereo / C 469 971 B

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    Haydn - Symphonien Hob. I/101, 102 - Camerata Academica, Sandor Vegh / ORFEO International Music Audio CD 1997 Stereo / C 469 971 B UPC 4011790469126   Franz Joseph Haydn (/ˈhaɪdən/; German: [ˈfʁants ˈjoːzɛf ˈhaɪdn̩]; 31 March 1732 –...
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  • Joseph Haydn, Johann Georg & Anton Albrechtsberger - Duets And Trios For Strings / Maria Zsiri Szabo (violin), Gyorgy Deri (cello), Alajos H. Zovathi (double bass) / Hungaroton Classic Audio CD 2002 Stereo / HCD 32039 Joseph Haydn, Johann Georg & Anton Albrechtsberger - Duets And Trios For Strings / Maria Zsiri Szabo (violin), Gyorgy Deri (cello), Alajos H. Zovathi (double bass) / Hungaroton Classic Audio CD 2002 Stereo / HCD 32039
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    Joseph Haydn, Johann Georg & Anton Albrechtsberger - Duets And Trios For Strings / Maria Zsiri Szabo (violin), Gyorgy Deri (cello), Alajos H. Zovathi (double bass) / Hungaroton Classic Audio CD 2002 Stereo / HCD 32039

    $79.10
    Joseph Haydn, Johann Georg & Anton Albrechtsberger - Duets And Trios For Strings / Maria Zsiri Szabo (violin), Gyorgy Deri (cello), Alajos H. Zovathi (double bass) / Hungaroton Classic Audio CD 2002 Stereo / HCD 32039 UPC 5991813203922  Total...
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  • Ravel - Sonatine, Valses Nobles Et Sentimentales, Gaspard De La Nuit, Menuet Sur Le Nom D'Haydn, Prelude - Dezső Ránki / Hungaroton Audio CD 1984 Stereo / HCD 12317-2 Ravel - Sonatine, Valses Nobles Et Sentimentales, Gaspard De La Nuit, Menuet Sur Le Nom D'Haydn, Prelude - Dezső Ránki / Hungaroton Audio CD 1984 Stereo / HCD 12317-2
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    Ravel - Sonatine, Valses Nobles Et Sentimentales, Gaspard De La Nuit, Menuet Sur Le Nom D'Haydn, Prelude - Dezső Ránki / Hungaroton Audio CD 1984 Stereo / HCD 12317-2

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    Ravel - Sonatine, Valses Nobles Et Sentimentales, Gaspard De La Nuit, Menuet Sur Le Nom D'Haydn, Prelude - Dezső Ránki / Hungaroton Audio CD 1984 Stereo  Sonatine; Valses Nobles Et Sentimentales; Gaspard De La Nuit; Menjet Sur Le Nom...
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  • Haydn, Mozart - Piano Trio no. 25 - String Quartet - Piano Quintet / Bamberg Trio , Slovak Quartet , Peter Toperczer (piano), Jozef Čejka (oboe), Jozef Luptáčik (clarinet), Jozef Illéš (horn) / Point Classics Audio CD 1996 / 2672482 Haydn, Mozart - Piano Trio no. 25 - String Quartet - Piano Quintet / Bamberg Trio , Slovak Quartet , Peter Toperczer (piano), Jozef Čejka (oboe), Jozef Luptáčik (clarinet), Jozef Illéš (horn) / Point Classics Audio CD 1996 / 2672482
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    Haydn, Mozart - Piano Trio no. 25 - String Quartet - Piano Quintet / Bamberg Trio , Slovak Quartet , Peter Toperczer (piano), Jozef Čejka (oboe), Jozef Luptáčik (clarinet), Jozef Illéš (horn) / Point Classics Audio CD 1996 / 2672482

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    Haydn, Mozart - Piano Trio no. 25 - String Quartet - Piano Quintet / Bamberg Trio , Slovak Quartet , Peter Toperczer (piano), Jozef Čejka (oboe), Jozef Luptáčik (clarinet), Jozef Illéš (horn) / Point Classics Audio CD 1996 /...
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  • Haydn - Six Sonates Hob.XVI (21 a 26) - Patrick Cohen / Auvidis-Valois Audio CD 1993 / V 4668 Haydn - Six Sonates Hob.XVI (21 a 26) - Patrick Cohen / Auvidis-Valois Audio CD 1993 / V 4668
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    Haydn - Six Sonates Hob.XVI (21 a 26) - Patrick Cohen / Auvidis-Valois Audio CD 1993 / V 4668

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    Haydn - Six Sonates Hob.XVI (21 a 26) - Patrick Cohen / Auvidis-Valois Audio CD 1993 / V 4668 UPC 3298490046685   Franz Joseph Haydn (/ˈhaɪdən/; German: [ˈfʁants ˈjoːzɛf ˈhaɪdn̩]; 31 March 1732 – 31 May 1809) was an...
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  • Haydn - Streichquartett Nr. 76 D-Moll, Op. 76 Nr. 2 "Quinten-Quartett" - Streichquartett Nr. 77 C-Dur, Op. 76 Nr. 3 "Kaiser-Quartett" - Concord String Quartet / Allegria Audio CD 2003 / 221026-205 Haydn - Streichquartett Nr. 76 D-Moll, Op. 76 Nr. 2 "Quinten-Quartett" - Streichquartett Nr. 77 C-Dur, Op. 76 Nr. 3 "Kaiser-Quartett" - Concord String Quartet / Allegria Audio CD 2003 / 221026-205
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    Haydn - Streichquartett Nr. 76 D-Moll, Op. 76 Nr. 2 "Quinten-Quartett" - Streichquartett Nr. 77 C-Dur, Op. 76 Nr. 3 "Kaiser-Quartett" - Concord String Quartet / Allegria Audio CD 2003 / 221026-205

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    Haydn - Streichquartett Nr. 76 D-Moll, Op. 76 Nr. 2 "Quinten-Quartett" - Streichquartett Nr. 77 C-Dur, Op. 76 Nr. 3 "Kaiser-Quartett" - Concord String Quartet / Allegria Audio CD 2003 / 221026-205 UPC 4011222210265   The six String Quartets, Op...
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  • Haydn, The London Symphony Orchestra The London Philharmonic Orchestra – Symphony No. 99 In E Flat (Salomon No. 10) Symphony No. 103 In E Flat Major Audio Archive Classics CD Audio 2005 (5033107801428) Haydn, The London Symphony Orchestra The London Philharmonic Orchestra – Symphony No. 99 In E Flat (Salomon No. 10) Symphony No. 103 In E Flat Major Audio Archive Classics CD Audio 2005 (5033107801428)
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    Haydn, The London Symphony Orchestra / The London Philharmonic Orchestra – Symphony No. 99 In E Flat (Salomon No. 10) / Symphony No. 103 In E Flat Major / Audio Archive Classics CD Audio 2005

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    Haydn, The London Symphony Orchestra Conducted By Royalton Kisch / The London Philharmonic Orchestra Conducted By Georg Solti – Symphony No. 99 In E Flat (Salomon No. 10) / Symphony No. 103 In E Flat...
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  • Michael Haydn - Ex ore infantium, Missa, St. Nicolai Tolentini, Anima Nostra, Litaniae Lauretanae, Regina Coeli - Julia Banyai, Lilla Orosz, Agnes Szalai, Bernadett Fodor, Istvan Ruppert, Akos Cziglenyi / Audio CD / DLCD 275 Michael Haydn - Ex ore infantium, Missa, St. Nicolai Tolentini, Anima Nostra, Litaniae Lauretanae, Regina Coeli - Julia Banyai, Lilla Orosz, Agnes Szalai, Bernadett Fodor, Istvan Ruppert, Akos Cziglenyi / Audio CD / DLCD 275
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    Michael Haydn - Ex ore infantium, Missa, St. Nicolai Tolentini, Anima Nostra, Litaniae Lauretanae, Regina Coeli - Julia Banyai, Lilla Orosz, Agnes Szalai, Bernadett Fodor, Istvan Ruppert, Akos Cziglenyi / Audio CD / DLCD 275

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    Michael Haydn - Ex ore infantium, Missa, St. Nicolai Tolentini, Anima Nostra, Litaniae Lauretanae, Regina Coeli - Julia Banyai, Lilla Orosz, Agnes Szalai, Bernadett Fodor, Istvan Ruppert, Akos Cziglenyi / Audio CD  UPC 5999544249325 DLCD...
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  • Joseph Haydn - 6 Streichquartette Op. 76 = String Quartets = Quatuors A Cordes - Amadeus-Quartett / Deutsche Grammophon 2x Audio CD Stereo / 415 867-2 Joseph Haydn - 6 Streichquartette Op. 76 = String Quartets = Quatuors A Cordes - Amadeus-Quartett / Deutsche Grammophon 2x Audio CD Stereo / 415 867-2
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    Joseph Haydn - 6 Streichquartette Op. 76 = String Quartets = Quatuors A Cordes - Amadeus-Quartett / Deutsche Grammophon 2x Audio CD Stereo / 415 867-2

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    Joseph Haydn - 6 Streichquartette Op. 76 = String Quartets = Quatuors A Cordes - Amadeus-Quartett / Deutsche Grammophon 2x Audio CD Stereo / 415 867-2 UPC 028941586728   The six String Quartets, Op. 76, by Joseph Haydn were composed in 1797 or...
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  • Joseph Haydn - The Seven Last Words Of Christ, String Quartet Op.51 - Tátrai Quartet / Hungaroton Classic Audio CD 1995 Stereo / HCD 12036 Joseph Haydn - The Seven Last Words Of Christ, String Quartet Op.51 - Tátrai Quartet / Hungaroton Classic Audio CD 1995 Stereo / HCD 12036
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    Joseph Haydn - The Seven Last Words Of Christ, String Quartet Op.51 - Tátrai Quartet / Hungaroton Classic Audio CD 1995 Stereo / HCD 12036

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    Joseph Haydn - The Seven Last Words Of Christ, String Quartet Op.51 - Tátrai Quartet / Hungaroton Classic Audio CD 1995 Stereo / HCD 12036 UPC 5991811203627   Franz Joseph Haydn (/ˈhaɪdən/; German: [ˈfʁants ˈjoːzɛf ˈhaɪdn̩];...
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