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Johann Sebastian Bach

Johann Sebastian Bach: The Genius of Baroque Music

Introduction to Johann Sebastian Bach

Johann Sebastian Bach (1685–1750) was a German composer and musician whose mastery of counterpoint, harmony, and form shaped the Baroque period and influenced every era of Western music that followed. Though largely unrecognized in his lifetime outside of Germany, the Bach Revival of the 19th century cemented his place as one of the greatest composers in history. His works, spanning sacred and secular vocal music, orchestral suites, keyboard compositions, and intricate fugues, continue to be revered for their intellectual depth and expressive beauty.

Bach’s Most Celebrated Works

Keyboard and Organ Masterpieces

Bach’s contributions to keyboard music remain essential repertoire for pianists and organists alike:

  • The Well-Tempered Clavier (Books 1 & 2) (1722, 1742) – A groundbreaking collection of 48 preludes and fugues, demonstrating the potential of equal temperament tuning.
  • Goldberg Variations (1741) – A mesmerizing and virtuosic set of variations for harpsichord.
  • Toccata and Fugue in D minor (BWV 565) – One of the most famous and dramatic organ works ever composed.

Orchestral and Instrumental Works

Bach’s instrumental compositions blend technical brilliance with expressive depth:

  • Brandenburg Concertos (1721) – A collection of six lively and inventive concertos showcasing diverse instrumentation.
  • Cello Suites (c. 1717–1723) – A cornerstone of solo string repertoire, each suite revealing new dimensions of melody and harmony.
  • Violin Partitas and Sonatas (c. 1720) – Featuring the legendary Chaconne in D minor, considered one of the greatest solo violin works ever written.

Sacred and Choral Music

Bach’s vocal works demonstrate his deep spiritual devotion and compositional genius:

  • Mass in B minor (1749) – A monumental choral masterpiece.
  • St. Matthew Passion (1727) & St. John Passion (1724) – Emotionally powerful retellings of the Passion of Christ.
  • Cantatas (over 200 composed) – Including "Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme" (BWV 140), which remains widely performed.

Bach’s Enduring Influence

Bach’s compositions inspired composers from Mozart and Beethoven to Chopin and Shostakovich, and his works continue to be studied, performed, and admired by musicians worldwide. His ability to blend technical mastery with deep emotional expression ensures his music remains timeless.

Johann Sebastian Bach

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  • Salvatore Accardo Masterclass, Vol. 3 / Szymanowski Nocturne and Tarantella Op. 28 / Kim Da Min, violin J.S. Bach Chaconne Catherine Demetz, violin / Recorded at: Accademia Walter Stauffer, Cremona, March 2012 / DVD (8007144337636) Salvatore Accardo Masterclass, Vol. 3 / Szymanowski Nocturne and Tarantella Op. 28 / Kim Da Min, violin J.S. Bach Chaconne Catherine Demetz, violin / Recorded at: Accademia Walter Stauffer, Cremona, March 2012 / DVD (8007144337636)
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    Salvatore Accardo Masterclass, Vol. 3 / Szymanowski Nocturne and Tarantella Op. 28 / Kim Da Min, violin J.S. Bach Chaconne Catherine Demetz, violin / Recorded at: Accademia Walter Stauffer, Cremona, March 2012 / DVD

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    Salvatore Accardo Masterclass, Vol. 3 / Szymanowski Nocturne and Tarantella Op. 28 / Kim Da Min, violin J.S. Bach Chaconne Catherine Demetz, violin / Recorded at: Accademia Walter Stauffer, Cremona, March 2012 /...
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  • Jacques Loussier Trio – Bach's Goldberg Variations / Telarc Audio CD 2000 / CD-83479 Jacques Loussier Trio – Bach's Goldberg Variations / Telarc Audio CD 2000 / CD-83479
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    Jacques Loussier Trio – Bach's Goldberg Variations / Telarc Audio CD 2000 / CD-83479

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    Jacques Loussier Trio – Bach's Goldberg Variations / Telarc Audio CD 2000 / CD-83479 UPC 089408347924 / 0894083479248   The Jacques Loussier Trio was a French Third Stream jazz piano trio, led by pianist Jacques...
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  • Bach - Alina Ibragimova: Sonatas & Partitas / Hyperion 2x Audio CD / CDA67691/2 Bach - Alina Ibragimova: Sonatas & Partitas / Hyperion 2x Audio CD / CDA67691/2
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    Bach - Alina Ibragimova: Sonatas & Partitas / Hyperion 2x Audio CD / CDA67691/2

    Hyperion
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    Bach - Alina Ibragimova: Sonatas & Partitas / Hyperion 2x Audio CD / CDA67691/2 UPC 034571176918   Alina Rinatovna Ibragimova MBE (Russian: Али́на Рина́товна Ибраги́мова; Bashkir: Алина Ринат ҡыҙы Ибраһимова born...
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  • Bach: Goldberg Variations, 14 Canons - Richard Egarr (harpsichord) / Harmonia Mundi USA 2x Audio CD 2006 / HMU 907425.26 Bach: Goldberg Variations, 14 Canons - Richard Egarr (harpsichord) / Harmonia Mundi USA 2x Audio CD 2006 / HMU 907425.26
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    Bach: Goldberg Variations, 14 Canons - Richard Egarr (harpsichord) / Harmonia Mundi USA 2x Audio CD 2006 / HMU 907425.26

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    Bach: Goldberg Variations, 14 Canons - Richard Egarr (harpsichord) / Harmonia Mundi USA 2x Audio CD 2006 / HMU 907425.26 UPC 093046742522   Label: Harmonia Mundi USA – HMU 907425.26 Format: 2 x CD,...
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  • J.S. Bach: "Actus Tragicus" Cantates/Kantaten BWV 4, 12, 106 & 196 - Cantus Cölln, Konrad Junghänel / Harmonia Mundi Audio CD 2000 / HMC 901694 J.S. Bach: "Actus Tragicus" Cantates/Kantaten BWV 4, 12, 106 & 196 - Cantus Cölln, Konrad Junghänel / Harmonia Mundi Audio CD 2000 / HMC 901694
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    J.S. Bach: "Actus Tragicus" Cantates/Kantaten BWV 4, 12, 106 & 196 - Cantus Cölln, Konrad Junghänel / Harmonia Mundi Audio CD 2000 / HMC 901694

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    J.S. Bach: "Actus Tragicus" Cantates/Kantaten BWV 4, 12, 106 & 196 - Cantus Cölln, Konrad Junghänel / Harmonia Mundi Audio CD 2000 / HMC 901694 UPC 794881498321   Johann Sebastian Bach (31 March [O.S. 21...
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  • Johann Sebastian Bach, Concerto Köln – The Orchestral Suites / 25 Jahre Concerto Koln. Die Neuaufnahme zum Jubilaum / Berlin Classics 2x Audio CD 2010 / 0300061BC Johann Sebastian Bach, Concerto Köln – The Orchestral Suites / 25 Jahre Concerto Koln. Die Neuaufnahme zum Jubilaum / Berlin Classics 2x Audio CD 2010 / 0300061BC
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    Johann Sebastian Bach, Concerto Köln – The Orchestral Suites / 25 Jahre Concerto Koln. Die Neuaufnahme zum Jubilaum / Berlin Classics 2x Audio CD 2010 / 0300061BC

    Berlin Classics
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    Johann Sebastian Bach, Concerto Köln – The Orchestral Suites / 25 Jahre Concerto Koln. Die Neuaufnahme zum Jubilaum / Berlin Classics 2x Audio CD 2010 / 0300061BC UPC 885470000619   Label: Berlin Classics –...
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  • Bach - Gubaidulina, Anne-Sophie Mutter – In Tempus Praesens / Deutsche Grammophon Audio CD 2008 / 477 7450 Bach - Gubaidulina, Anne-Sophie Mutter – In Tempus Praesens / Deutsche Grammophon Audio CD 2008 / 477 7450
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    Bach - Gubaidulina, Anne-Sophie Mutter – In Tempus Praesens / Deutsche Grammophon Audio CD

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    Bach - Gubaidulina, Anne-Sophie Mutter – In Tempus Praesens / Deutsche Grammophon Audio CD 2008 / 477 7450 UPC 028947774501 / 4605026717282   Sofia Asgatovna Gubaidulina (Russian: Софи́я Асгáтовна...
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  • The Busch Chamber Players Bach Concertos - Concerto In E major BWV 1042; Concerto for Two Violins in D minor, BWV 1043; Violin Concerto in A minor, BWV 1041; Piano Concerto No. 1 in D minor, BWV 1052 / Pearl Audio CD / GEMM CD 9298 The Busch Chamber Players Bach Concertos - Concerto In E major BWV 1042; Concerto for Two Violins in D minor, BWV 1043; Violin Concerto in A minor, BWV 1041; Piano Concerto No. 1 in D minor, BWV 1052 / Pearl Audio CD / GEMM CD 9298
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    The Busch Chamber Players Bach Concertos - Concerto In E major BWV 1042; Concerto for Two Violins in D minor, BWV 1043; Violin Concerto in A minor, BWV 1041; Piano Concerto No. 1 in D minor, BWV 1052

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    The Busch Chamber Players Bach Concertos - Concerto In E major BWV 1042; Concerto for Two Violins in D minor, BWV 1043; Violin Concerto in A minor, BWV 1041; Piano Concerto No. 1 in D minor, BWV 1052 / Pearl Audio CD / GEMM CD 9298 UPC...
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  • Bach: Brandenburg Concertos Nos. 3, 5 & 6 - Nikolaus Harnoncourt / Classical Diamonds / TELDEC Audio CD 1997 / 0630-18654-2 Bach: Brandenburg Concertos Nos. 3, 5 & 6 - Nikolaus Harnoncourt / Classical Diamonds / TELDEC Audio CD 1997 / 0630-18654-2
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    Bach: Brandenburg Concertos Nos. 3, 5 & 6 - Nikolaus Harnoncourt / Classical Diamonds / TELDEC Audio CD 1997 / 0630-18654-2

    Teldec
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    Bach: Brandenburg Concertos Nos. 3, 5 & 6 - Nikolaus Harnoncourt / Classical Diamonds / TELDEC Audio CD 1997 / 0630-18654-2 UPC 706301865422   The Brandenburg Concertos by Johann Sebastian Bach (BWV 1046–1051),...
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  • Domine Jesu Christe. Die Großen Geistlichen Vokalwerke = The Great Religious Vocal Works / J. S. Bach: Matthäuspassion = St. Matthew Passion; Berlioz: Grande Messe Des Mortes; Fauré: Requiem;... / History 10x Audio CD, Box Set 2001 / 205205 Domine Jesu Christe. Die Großen Geistlichen Vokalwerke = The Great Religious Vocal Works / J. S. Bach: Matthäuspassion = St. Matthew Passion; Berlioz: Grande Messe Des Mortes; Fauré: Requiem;... / History 10x Audio CD, Box Set 2001 / 205205
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    Domine Jesu Christe. Die Großen Geistlichen Vokalwerke = The Great Religious Vocal Works / J. S. Bach: Matthäuspassion = St. Matthew Passion; Berlioz: Grande Messe Des Mortes; Fauré: Requiem;... / History 10x Audio CD, Box Set 2001 / 205205

    $44.91
    Domine Jesu Christe. Die Großen Geistlichen Vokalwerke = The Great Religious Vocal Works / J. S. Bach: Matthäuspassion = St. Matthew Passion; Berlioz: Grande Messe Des Mortes; Fauré: Requiem;... / History 10x Audio CD, Box Set 2001 /...
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