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Johann Sebastian Bach

Johann Sebastian Bach: The Genius of Baroque Music

Introduction to Johann Sebastian Bach

Johann Sebastian Bach (1685–1750) was a German composer and musician whose mastery of counterpoint, harmony, and form shaped the Baroque period and influenced every era of Western music that followed. Though largely unrecognized in his lifetime outside of Germany, the Bach Revival of the 19th century cemented his place as one of the greatest composers in history. His works, spanning sacred and secular vocal music, orchestral suites, keyboard compositions, and intricate fugues, continue to be revered for their intellectual depth and expressive beauty.

Bach’s Most Celebrated Works

Keyboard and Organ Masterpieces

Bach’s contributions to keyboard music remain essential repertoire for pianists and organists alike:

  • The Well-Tempered Clavier (Books 1 & 2) (1722, 1742) – A groundbreaking collection of 48 preludes and fugues, demonstrating the potential of equal temperament tuning.
  • Goldberg Variations (1741) – A mesmerizing and virtuosic set of variations for harpsichord.
  • Toccata and Fugue in D minor (BWV 565) – One of the most famous and dramatic organ works ever composed.

Orchestral and Instrumental Works

Bach’s instrumental compositions blend technical brilliance with expressive depth:

  • Brandenburg Concertos (1721) – A collection of six lively and inventive concertos showcasing diverse instrumentation.
  • Cello Suites (c. 1717–1723) – A cornerstone of solo string repertoire, each suite revealing new dimensions of melody and harmony.
  • Violin Partitas and Sonatas (c. 1720) – Featuring the legendary Chaconne in D minor, considered one of the greatest solo violin works ever written.

Sacred and Choral Music

Bach’s vocal works demonstrate his deep spiritual devotion and compositional genius:

  • Mass in B minor (1749) – A monumental choral masterpiece.
  • St. Matthew Passion (1727) & St. John Passion (1724) – Emotionally powerful retellings of the Passion of Christ.
  • Cantatas (over 200 composed) – Including "Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme" (BWV 140), which remains widely performed.

Bach’s Enduring Influence

Bach’s compositions inspired composers from Mozart and Beethoven to Chopin and Shostakovich, and his works continue to be studied, performed, and admired by musicians worldwide. His ability to blend technical mastery with deep emotional expression ensures his music remains timeless.

Johann Sebastian Bach

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  • Glenn Gould's Goldberg Variations / A transcription of the 1981 Recording of the Goldber Variations by Johann Sebastian Bach / Transcribed & edited by Nicholas Hopkins / Carl Fischer LLC 2015 / Paperback (9780825888656) Glenn Gould's Goldberg Variations / A transcription of the 1981 Recording of the Goldber Variations by Johann Sebastian Bach / Transcribed & edited by Nicholas Hopkins / Carl Fischer LLC 2015 / Paperback (9780825888656)
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    Glenn Gould's Goldberg Variations / A transcription of the 1981 Recording of the Goldber Variations by Johann Sebastian Bach

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    Glenn Gould's Goldberg Variations – A Transcription of the 1981 Recording A Transcription of Johann Sebastian Bach’s Goldberg Variations (BWV 988)Transcribed & Edited by Nicholas Hopkins | Carl Fischer LLC, 2015 Product...
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  • Ayumi Sunazaki, Marie van Rhijn ‎– Sonates - Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach / Les Belles Ecouteuses ‎Audio CD 2019 / LBE21 Ayumi Sunazaki, Marie van Rhijn ‎– Sonates - Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach / Les Belles Ecouteuses ‎Audio CD 2019 / LBE21
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    Ayumi Sunazaki, Marie van Rhijn ‎– Sonates - Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach / Les Belles Ecouteuses ‎Audio CD 2019 / LBE21

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    Ayumi Sunazaki, Marie van Rhijn ‎– Sonates - Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach / Les Belles Ecouteuses ‎Audio CD 2019 / LBE21 UPC 3760061287846   Label: Les Belles Ecouteuses ‎– LBE21 Format: CD, Album Country: France...
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  • Flute Sonatas & Solo Works - Bach, Boulez, Aho, Prokofiev - Brandon Patrick George / Steven Beck & Jacob Greenberg - piano / Profil Medien Audio CD 2020 / PH18039 Flute Sonatas & Solo Works - Bach, Boulez, Aho, Prokofiev - Brandon Patrick George / Steven Beck & Jacob Greenberg - piano / Profil Medien Audio CD 2020 / PH18039
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    Flute Sonatas & Solo Works - Bach, Boulez, Aho, Prokofiev - Brandon Patrick George / Steven Beck & Jacob Greenberg - piano / Profil Medien Audio CD 2020 / PH18039

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    Flute Sonatas & Solo Works - Bach, Boulez, Aho, Prokofiev - Brandon Patrick George / Steven Beck & Jacob Greenberg - piano / Profil Medien Audio CD 2020 / PH18039 UPC 881488180398   Label: Profi Medien - PH18039 Format: CD,...
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  • Joseph Swensen - Debussy, Tchaikovsky / NFM Leopoldinum Orchestra / Accord Audio CD / ACD 271-2 Joseph Swensen - Debussy, Tchaikovsky / NFM Leopoldinum Orchestra / Accord Audio CD / ACD 271-2
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    Joseph Swensen - Debussy, Tchaikovsky / NFM Leopoldinum Orchestra / Accord Audio CD / ACD 271-2

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    Joseph Swensen - Debussy, Tchaikovsky / NFM Leopoldinum Orchestra / Accord Audio CD / ACD 271-2 UPC 5902176502713 Debussy and Tchaikovsky share a central essence yet face in opposite directions. Tchaikovsky is devoted to Mozart and European Classical...
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  • Stephanie-Marie Degand & Violaine Cochard / Johann Sebastian Bach - Complete sonatas for obbigato harpsichord and violin / NoMadMusic 2x Audio CD 2020 / NMM071 Stephanie-Marie Degand & Violaine Cochard / Johann Sebastian Bach - Complete sonatas for obbigato harpsichord and violin / NoMadMusic 2x Audio CD 2020 / NMM071
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    Stephanie-Marie Degand & Violaine Cochard / Johann Sebastian Bach - Complete sonatas for obbigato harpsichord and violin / NoMadMusic 2x Audio CD 2020 / NMM071

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    Stephanie-Marie Degand & Violaine Cochard / Johann Sebastian Bach - Complete sonatas for obbigato harpsichord and violin / NoMadMusic 2x Audio CD 2020 / NMM071 UPC 5051083152266   Label: NoMadMusic ‎– NMM071 Format: CD Country:...
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  • Bach Edition / Cantatas=Kantaten / Ihr Werdet Weinen Und Heulen BWV 103, Barmherziges Herze Der Ewigen Liebe BWV 185, Ach Gott, Vom Himmel Sieh Darein BWV 2 / Brilliant Classics Audio CD / 99371/1 Bach Edition / Cantatas=Kantaten / Ihr Werdet Weinen Und Heulen BWV 103, Barmherziges Herze Der Ewigen Liebe BWV 185, Ach Gott, Vom Himmel Sieh Darein BWV 2 / Brilliant Classics Audio CD / 99371/1
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    Bach Edition / Cantatas - Kantaten / Ihr Werdet Weinen Und Heulen BWV 103, Barmherziges Herze Der Ewigen Liebe BWV 185, Ach Gott, Vom Himmel Sieh Darein BWV 2 / Brilliant Classics Audio CD / 99371/1

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    Bach Edition / Cantatas - Kantaten / Ihr Werdet Weinen Und Heulen BWV 103, Barmherziges Herze Der Ewigen Liebe BWV 185, Ach Gott, Vom Himmel Sieh Darein BWV 2 / Brilliant Classics Audio CD / 99371/1 UPC 5028421937113   Label: Brilliant Classics...
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  • Bach Edition / Violin Concertos = Violinkonzerte / Brilliant Classics ‎Audio CD / 99360/5 Bach Edition / Violin Concertos - Violinkonzerte / Brilliant Classics ‎Audio CD / 99360/5
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    Bach Edition / Violin Concertos - Violinkonzerte / Brilliant Classics ‎Audio CD / 99360/5

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    Bach Edition / Violin Concertos - Violinkonzerte / Brilliant Classics ‎Audio CD / 99360/5 UPC 5028421936055   Label: Brilliant Classics ‎– 99360/5 Series: Bach Edition Format: CD, Album Country: Netherlands Genre:...
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  • Bach Edition / Violin Sonatas BWV 1014-1016 = Violinsonaten / Brilliant Classics ‎Audio CD / 99375/11 Bach Edition / Violin Sonatas BWV 1014-1016 = Violinsonaten / Brilliant Classics ‎Audio CD / 99375/11
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    Bach Edition / Violin Sonatas BWV 1014 - 1015 - 1016 - Violinsonaten / Brilliant Classics ‎Audio CD / 99375/11

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    Bach Edition / Violin Sonatas BWV 1014 - 1015 - 1016 - Violinsonaten / Brilliant Classics ‎Audio CD / 99375/11 UPC 5028421375113   Label: Brilliant Classics ‎– 99375/11 Series: Bach Edition Format: CD Country: Netherlands...
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  • Bach Edition / Violin Sonatas BWV 1017-1019 = Violinsonaten / Brilliant Classics ‎Audio CD / 99375/12Bach Edition / Violin Sonatas BWV 1017-1019 = Violinsonaten / Brilliant Classics ‎Audio CD / 99375/12 Bach Edition / Violin Sonatas BWV 1017 - 1018 - 1019 - Violinsonaten / Brilliant Classics ‎Audio CD / 99375/12
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    Bach Edition / Violin Sonatas BWV 1017 - 1018 - 1019 - Violinsonaten / Brilliant Classics ‎Audio CD / 99375/12

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    Bach Edition / Violin Sonatas BWV 1017 - 1018 - 1019 - Violinsonaten / Brilliant Classics ‎Audio CD / 99375/12 UPC 5028421375120   Label: Brilliant Classics ‎– 99375/12 Series: Bach Edition Format: CD Country: Netherlands...
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  • Bach Edition / Brandenburg Concertos 4-5-6 = Brandenburgische Konzerte 4-5-6 / Brilliant Classics ‎Audio CD / 99360/2 Bach Edition / Brandenburg Concertos 4-5-6 = Brandenburgische Konzerte 4-5-6 / Brilliant Classics ‎Audio CD / 99360/2
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    Bach Edition / Brandenburg Concertos 4-5-6 - Brandenburgische Konzerte 4-5-6 / Brilliant Classics ‎Audio CD / 99360/2

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    Bach Edition / Brandenburg Concertos 4-5-6 - Brandenburgische Konzerte 4-5-6 / Brilliant Classics ‎Audio CD / 99360/2 UPC 5028421936024   Label: Brilliant Classics ‎– 99360/2 Series: Bach Edition Format: CD, Album Country:...
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  • Bach Edition / Cantatas - Kantaten / Ach Wie Flüchtig, Ach Wie nichtig BWV 26, Ihr, Die Ihr Euch Von Christo Nennet BWV 164, Wohl Dem, Der Sich Auf Seinen Gott BWV 139 / Brilliant Classics ‎Audio CD / 99370/5 Bach Edition / Cantatas=Kantaten / Ach Wie Flüchtig, Ach Wie nichtig BWV 26, Ihr, Die Ihr Euch Von Christo Nennet BWV 164, Wohl Dem, Der Sich Auf Seinen Gott BWV 139 / Brilliant Classics ‎Audio CD / 99370/5
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    Bach Edition / Cantatas - Kantaten / Ach Wie Flüchtig, Ach Wie nichtig BWV 26, Ihr, Die Ihr Euch Von Christo Nennet BWV 164, Wohl Dem, Der Sich Auf Seinen Gott BWV 139 / Brilliant Classics ‎Audio CD / 99370/5

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    Bach Edition / Cantatas - Kantaten / Ach Wie Flüchtig, Ach Wie nichtig BWV 26, Ihr, Die Ihr Euch Von Christo Nennet BWV 164, Wohl Dem, Der Sich Auf Seinen Gott BWV 139 / Brilliant Classics ‎Audio CD / 99370/5 UPC 5028421937052   Label:...
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