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Richard Strauss

Richard Strauss: The Master of Orchestral Brilliance and Operatic Drama

Introduction to Richard Strauss

Richard Georg Strauss (1864–1949) was a German composer, conductor, pianist, and violinist, celebrated for his symphonic tone poems and operas that pushed the boundaries of orchestration and harmony. A leading figure of late Romanticism and early Modernism, Strauss is often regarded as a successor to Wagner and Liszt, with an orchestral mastery that influenced generations of composers. His works, filled with rich harmonies, vivid storytelling, and dynamic orchestration, remain central to the concert and operatic repertoire.

Strauss’s Most Celebrated Works

Orchestral Tone Poems: A New Era of Symphonic Storytelling

Strauss revolutionized the symphonic poem, creating vivid musical narratives:

  • Don Juan (1889) – A passionate and energetic tone poem that established his reputation.
  • Also sprach Zarathustra (1896) – Featuring the iconic opening fanfare, later immortalized in 2001: A Space Odyssey.
  • Ein Heldenleben (1898) – A bold, autobiographical work celebrating the hero’s journey.
  • Till Eulenspiegel’s Merry Pranks (1895) – A lively and humorous musical depiction of the legendary trickster.
  • An Alpine Symphony (1915) – A breathtaking orchestral journey through the grandeur of the Alps.

Operas: Drama, Emotion, and Innovation

Strauss’s operas feature some of the most complex and expressive vocal writing in history:

  • Salome (1905) – A groundbreaking opera based on Oscar Wilde’s Salomé, famous for its intense drama and the infamous "Dance of the Seven Veils."
  • Elektra (1909) – A psychological masterpiece with an aggressive and modern harmonic language.
  • Der Rosenkavalier (1911) – A lush and elegant comic opera filled with Viennese waltz influences.
  • Ariadne auf Naxos (1912, revised 1916) – A unique blend of comedy and mythological drama.
  • Die Frau ohne Schatten (1919) – A fantastical opera filled with mystical symbolism.

Concertos and Late Masterpieces

Beyond orchestral and operatic works, Strauss also composed deeply expressive concertos and songs:

  • Horn Concerto No. 1 (1883) & Horn Concerto No. 2 (1942) – Showcasing his deep connection to the horn, an instrument played by his father.
  • Violin Concerto in D minor (1882) – A lyrical and virtuosic early work.
  • Metamorphosen (1945) – A poignant string composition reflecting on the destruction of Germany during World War II.
  • Four Last Songs (1948) – A deeply moving farewell to life, filled with serene beauty and introspection.

Strauss’s Enduring Legacy

Strauss’s music continues to be revered for its orchestral brilliance, operatic grandeur, and emotional depth. His influence shaped 20th-century film scores and modern orchestral writing, and his operas remain some of the most frequently performed worldwide.

Richard Strauss

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  • Songs By Richard Strauss - Notturno / Lieder Von / Wolfram Rieger, Thomas Hampson / Deutsche Grammophon Audio CD 2014 / 479 2943 Songs By Richard Strauss - Notturno / Lieder Von / Wolfram Rieger, Thomas Hampson / Deutsche Grammophon Audio CD 2014 / 479 2943
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    Songs By Richard Strauss - Notturno / Lieder Von / Wolfram Rieger, Thomas Hampson

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    Songs By Richard Strauss - Notturno / Lieder Von / Wolfram Rieger, Thomas Hampson / Deutsche Grammophon Audio CD 2014 / 479 2943 UPC 028947929437   "Notturno" (translated as Nocturne), Opus 44, Number 1 (TrV 197), is an orchestral song written...
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  • Eugene Ormandy conducts Richard Strauss / Also sprach Zarathustra, Don Quixote, Till Eulenspiegel, Don Juan, Burleske, and more / The Philharmonia Orchestra, Rudolf Serkin, Lorne Munroe / Sony Classical 4x Audio CD 2020 / 19439709532 Eugene Ormandy conducts Richard Strauss / Also sprach Zarathustra, Don Quixote, Till Eulenspiegel, Don Juan, Burleske, and more / The Philharmonia Orchestra, Rudolf Serkin, Lorne Munroe / Sony Classical 4x Audio CD 2020 / 19439709532
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    Eugene Ormandy conducts Richard Strauss / Also sprach Zarathustra, Don Quixote, Till Eulenspiegel, Don Juan, Burleske, and more / The Philharmonia Orchestra, Rudolf Serkin, Lorne Munroe / Sony Classical 4x Audio CD 2020 / 19439709532

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    Eugene Ormandy conducts Richard Strauss / Also sprach Zarathustra, Don Quixote, Till Eulenspiegel, Don Juan, Burleske, and more / The Philharmonia Orchestra, Rudolf Serkin, Lorne Munroe / Sony Classical 4x Audio CD 2020 / 19439709532 UPC...
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  • Richard Strauss: Don Juan, Der Rosenkavalier Waltzes / Chicago Symphony Orchestra, Fritz Reiner / Camden Classics Victrola / RCA LP Stereo / CCV 5051 Richard Strauss: Don Juan, Der Rosenkavalier Waltzes / Chicago Symphony Orchestra, Fritz Reiner / Camden Classics Victrola / RCA LP Stereo / CCV 5051
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    Richard Strauss: Don Juan, Der Rosenkavalier Waltzes / Chicago Symphony Orchestra, Fritz Reiner / Camden Classics Victrola / RCA LP Stereo / CCV 5051

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    Richard Strauss: Don Juan, Der Rosenkavalier Waltzes / Chicago Symphony Orchestra, Fritz Reiner / Camden Classics Victrola / RCA LP Stereo  CCV 5051   Richard Georg Strauss (German: [ˈʁɪçaʁt ˈʃtʁaʊs]; 11 June 1864 – 8 September...
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  • Fritz Reiner, Richard Strauss - Also Sprach Zarathustra, Don Juan, Ein Heldenleben / Chicago Symphony Orchestra / Meister Spielen Meister / RCA 2x LP 1966 / VL 42267 Fritz Reiner, Richard Strauss - Also Sprach Zarathustra, Don Juan, Ein Heldenleben / Chicago Symphony Orchestra / Meister Spielen Meister / RCA 2x LP 1966 / VL 42267
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    Fritz Reiner, Richard Strauss - Also Sprach Zarathustra, Don Juan, Ein Heldenleben / Chicago Symphony Orchestra / Meister Spielen Meister / RCA 2x LP 1966 / VL 42267

    RCA
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    Fritz Reiner, Richard Strauss - Also Sprach Zarathustra, Don Juan, Ein Heldenleben / Chicago Symphony Orchestra / Meister Spielen Meister / RCA 2x LP 1966 VL 42267   Label: RCA – VL 42267 Series: Meister Spielen...
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  • Des Instrumentalwerk - Richard Strauss - Don Juan, Also sprach Zarathustra / Rudolf Kempe, Staatskapelle Dresden / ETERNA LP 1980 Stereo / 8 26 438 Des Instrumentalwerk - Richard Strauss - Don Juan, Also sprach Zarathustra / Rudolf Kempe, Staatskapelle Dresden / ETERNA LP 1980 Stereo / 8 26 438
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    Des Instrumentalwerk - Richard Strauss - Don Juan, Also sprach Zarathustra / Rudolf Kempe, Staatskapelle Dresden / ETERNA LP 1980 Stereo / 8 26 438

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    Des Instrumentalwerk - Richard Strauss - Don Juan, Also sprach Zarathustra / Rudolf Kempe, Staatskapelle Dresden / ETERNA LP 1980 Stereo  8 26 438   Label: ETERNA – 8 26 438 Series: Das Instrumentalwerk Format: Vinyl, LP,...
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  • Richard Strauss - Till Eulenspiegels Lustige Streiche, Salomes Tanz, Tod Und Verklärung / Staatskapelle Dresden, Rudolf Kempe / ETERNA LP 1974 Stereo / 8 26 437 Richard Strauss - Till Eulenspiegels Lustige Streiche, Salomes Tanz, Tod Und Verklärung / Staatskapelle Dresden, Rudolf Kempe / ETERNA LP 1974 Stereo / 8 26 437
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    Richard Strauss - Till Eulenspiegels Lustige Streiche, Salomes Tanz, Tod Und Verklärung / Staatskapelle Dresden, Rudolf Kempe / ETERNA LP 1974 Stereo / 8 26 437

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    Richard Strauss - Till Eulenspiegels Lustige Streiche, Salomes Tanz, Tod Und Verklärung / Staatskapelle Dresden, Rudolf Kempe / ETERNA LP 1974 Stereo  8 26 437   Label: ETERNA – 8 26 437 Format: Vinyl, LP,...
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  • Richard Strauss: Don Quixote, Sosztakovics: Jazz Szvit No. 2. / Vezenyel: Ligeti Andras / MATÁV Szimfonikus Zenekar, Ligeti András zeneigazgato / Audio CD 2004 / MHSO 12 Richard Strauss: Don Quixote, Sosztakovics: Jazz Szvit No. 2. / Vezenyel: Ligeti Andras / MATÁV Szimfonikus Zenekar, Ligeti András zeneigazgato / Audio CD 2004 / MHSO 12
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    Richard Strauss: Don Quixote, Sosztakovics: Jazz Szvit No. 2. / Vezenyel: Ligeti Andras / MATÁV Szimfonikus Zenekar, Ligeti András zeneigazgato / Audio CD 2004 / MHSO 12

    $77.77
    Richard Strauss: Don Quixote, Sosztakovics: Jazz Szvit No. 2. / Vezenyel: Ligeti Andras / MATÁV Szimfonikus Zenekar, Ligeti András zeneigazgato / Audio CD 2004 MHSO 12   Don Quixote, Op. 35 is a tone poem by Richard Strauss for...
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  • Grosse Oper / Arabella - Richard Strauss / Lisa Della Casa, Hilde Güden, Anton Dermota, Waldemar Kmentt, George London, Eberhard Wächter, Otto Edelmann, Wiener Philharmoniker, Georg Solti / ETERNA LP 1970 Stereo / 8 25 608 Grosse Oper / Arabella - Richard Strauss / Lisa Della Casa, Hilde Güden, Anton Dermota, Waldemar Kmentt, George London, Eberhard Wächter, Otto Edelmann, Wiener Philharmoniker, Georg Solti / ETERNA LP 1970 Stereo / 8 25 608
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    Grosse Oper / Arabella - Richard Strauss / Lisa Della Casa, Hilde Güden, Anton Dermota, Waldemar Kmentt, George London, Eberhard Wächter, Otto Edelmann, Wiener Philharmoniker, Georg Solti / ETERNA LP 1970 Stereo / 8 25 608

    $77.77
    Grosse Oper / Arabella - Richard Strauss / Lisa Della Casa, Hilde Güden, Anton Dermota, Waldemar Kmentt, George London, Eberhard Wächter, Otto Edelmann, Wiener Philharmoniker, Georg Solti / ETERNA LP 1970 Stereo / 8 25 608   Arabella, Op...
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  • Richard Strauss - Don Quixote,Der Rosenkavalier - Walzerfolgen / Staatskapelle Dresden, Rudolf Kempe / ETERNA LP 1975 Stereo / 8 26 624 Richard Strauss - Don Quixote,Der Rosenkavalier - Walzerfolgen / Staatskapelle Dresden, Rudolf Kempe / ETERNA LP 1975 Stereo / 8 26 624
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    Richard Strauss - Don Quixote,Der Rosenkavalier - Walzerfolgen / Staatskapelle Dresden, Rudolf Kempe / ETERNA LP 1975 Stereo / 8 26 624

    $77.77
    Richard Strauss - Don Quixote,Der Rosenkavalier - Walzerfolgen / Staatskapelle Dresden, Rudolf Kempe / ETERNA LP 1975 Stereo 8 26 624   Don Quixote, Op. 35 is a tone poem by Richard Strauss for cello, viola, and orchestra. Subtitled Phantastische...
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  • Strauss Dirigiert Strauss / Ein Heldenleben, Wiener Philharmoniker / ETERNA LP Stereo / 8 26 206 Strauss Dirigiert Strauss / Ein Heldenleben, Wiener Philharmoniker / ETERNA LP Stereo / 8 26 206
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    Strauss Dirigiert Strauss / Ein Heldenleben, Wiener Philharmoniker / ETERNA LP Stereo / 8 26 206

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    Strauss Dirigiert Strauss / Ein Heldenleben, Wiener Philharmoniker / ETERNA LP Stereo 8 26 206   Richard Georg Strauss (German: [ˈʁɪçaʁt ˈʃtʁaʊs]; 11 June 1864 – 8 September 1949) was a German composer, conductor, pianist, and...
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  • Richard Strauss – Vier Letzte Lieder, Cäcilie, Das Rosenband, Meinem Kinde, Verführung, Zueignung / Sylvia Sass, Hungarian State Orchestra, Ervin Lukács / Hungaroton LP 1982 Stereo / SLPX 12397 Richard Strauss – Vier Letzte Lieder, Cäcilie, Das Rosenband, Meinem Kinde, Verführung, Zueignung / Sylvia Sass, Hungarian State Orchestra, Ervin Lukács / Hungaroton LP 1982 Stereo / SLPX 12397
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    Richard Strauss – Vier Letzte Lieder, Cäcilie, Das Rosenband, Meinem Kinde, Verführung, Zueignung / Sylvia Sass, Hungarian State Orchestra, Ervin Lukács / Hungaroton LP 1982 Stereo / SLPX 12397

    $77.77
    Richard Strauss – Vier Letzte Lieder, Cäcilie, Das Rosenband, Meinem Kinde, Verführung, Zueignung / Sylvia Sass, Hungarian State Orchestra, Ervin Lukács / Hungaroton LP 1982 Stereo SLPX 12397   Label: Hungaroton –...
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  • Szell Conducts Richard Strauss - Till Eulenspiegel, Don Juan, Death And Transfiguration / The Cleveland Orchestra / The Great Columbia Stereo Recordings / Columbia Odyssey LP / Y 30313 Szell Conducts Richard Strauss - Till Eulenspiegel, Don Juan, Death And Transfiguration / The Cleveland Orchestra / The Great Columbia Stereo Recordings / Columbia Odyssey LP / Y 30313
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    Szell Conducts Richard Strauss - Till Eulenspiegel, Don Juan, Death And Transfiguration / The Cleveland Orchestra / The Great Columbia Stereo Recordings / Columbia Odyssey LP / Y 30313

    $77.77
    Szell Conducts Richard Strauss - Till Eulenspiegel, Don Juan, Death And Transfiguration / The Cleveland Orchestra / The Great Columbia Stereo Recordings / Columbia Odyssey LP  Y 30313   Till Eulenspiegel (German pronunciation: [tɪl...
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