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Joseph Haydn

Franz Joseph Haydn: The Architect of Classical Music

Introduction to Franz Joseph Haydn

Franz Joseph Haydn (1732–1809) was an Austrian composer whose innovations shaped Classical music, earning him the titles "Father of the Symphony" and "Father of the String Quartet." His contributions to orchestral, chamber, and choral music laid the foundation for composers like Mozart and Beethoven. Known for his wit, originality, and masterful use of form, Haydn was one of the most celebrated musicians of his time, influencing generations of composers.

Haydn’s Greatest Contributions

The Symphony and Orchestral Works

Haydn’s impact on symphonic writing remains unparalleled:

  • 104 Symphonies – Haydn refined and expanded the symphony into a sophisticated and expressive form.
  • Symphony No. 94 "Surprise" (1791) – Famous for its sudden, dramatic fortissimo chord.
  • Symphony No. 101 "The Clock" (1793–94) – Named for its steady, ticking rhythm in the second movement.
  • Symphony No. 104 "London" (1795) – A grand and triumphant work from his London period.

The Father of the String Quartet

Haydn’s string quartets set new standards for chamber music composition:

  • 68 String Quartets – Including the "Emperor" Quartet (Op. 76, No. 3), featuring the melody later used in the German national anthem.
  • The "Sun" Quartets (Op. 20, 1772) – Marked a turning point in the history of the string quartet.

Choral and Sacred Masterpieces

Haydn’s vocal works display both grandeur and spiritual depth:

  • The Creation (1798) – A magnificent oratorio depicting the Biblical creation story.
  • The Seasons (1801) – A vibrant oratorio celebrating nature’s changing cycles.
  • Harmoniemesse (1802) – One of his most majestic masses.

Piano and Other Chamber Works

Haydn’s keyboard and chamber compositions are full of charm and inventiveness:

  • Piano Trios – Helped establish the piano trio as a major genre in chamber music.
  • Piano Sonatas – Influential works showcasing elegance and structural clarity.

Haydn’s Enduring Legacy

Haydn’s friendship with Mozart and mentorship of Beethoven highlight his pivotal role in classical music history. His works remain essential to concert halls and music education, admired for their brilliance, innovation, and humor.

Joseph Haydn

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  • Joseph Haydn, Luigi Boccherini: Cello Concertos -Pierre Fournier, Mstislav Rostropovich, Paul Sacher, Rudolf Baumgartner / Deutsche Grammophon Audio CD / 469 636-2 Joseph Haydn, Luigi Boccherini: Cello Concertos -Pierre Fournier, Mstislav Rostropovich, Paul Sacher, Rudolf Baumgartner / Deutsche Grammophon Audio CD / 469 636-2
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    Joseph Haydn, Luigi Boccherini: Cello Concertos -Pierre Fournier, Mstislav Rostropovich, Paul Sacher, Rudolf Baumgartner / Deutsche Grammophon Audio CD / 469 636-2

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    Joseph Haydn, Luigi Boccherini: Cello Concertos -Pierre Fournier, Mstislav Rostropovich, Paul Sacher, Rudolf Baumgartner / Deutsche Grammophon Audio CD / 469 636-2 UPC 028946963623   Ridolfo Luigi...
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  • Joseph Haydn: "Lobkowitz Quartets" Op. 77 - Tátrai Quartet / Hungaroton Audio CD 1987 Stereo / HCD 11776-2 Joseph Haydn: "Lobkowitz Quartets" Op. 77 - Tátrai Quartet / Hungaroton Audio CD 1987 Stereo / HCD 11776-2
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    Joseph Haydn: "Lobkowitz Quartets" Op. 77 - Tátrai Quartet / Hungaroton Audio CD 1987 Stereo / HCD 11776-2

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    Joseph Haydn: "Lobkowitz Quartets" Op. 77 - Tátrai Quartet / Hungaroton Audio CD 1987 Stereo  HCD11776-2  CD ADD Manufactured in Japan by Sanyo  ASIN: 5555865643 / 5991811177621   Franz Joseph Haydn (/ˈhaɪdən/; German:...
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  • Joseph Haydn: Six String Quartets Opp. 54/55 - Tátrai Quartet / Hungaroton 2x Audio CD Stereo 1985 / HCD12506-07-2 Joseph Haydn: Six String Quartets Opp. 54/55 - Tátrai Quartet / Hungaroton 2x Audio CD Stereo 1985 / HCD12506-07-2
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    Joseph Haydn: Six String Quartets Opp. 54/55 - Tátrai Quartet / Hungaroton 2x Audio CD Stereo 1985

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    Joseph Haydn: Six String Quartets Opp. 54/55 - Tátrai Quartet / Hungaroton 2x Audio CD Stereo 1985 HCD12506-07-2   The Tátrai Quartet was a Hungarian classical string quartet founded in 1946. For the half-century after World War II...
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  • Haydn: The Seven Last Words Of Christ - Zsombor Toth-Vajna / Hungaroton Audio CD 2022 / HCD 32867 Haydn: The Seven Last Words Of Christ - Zsombor Toth-Vajna / Hungaroton Audio CD 2022 / HCD 32867
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    Haydn: The Seven Last Words Of Christ - Zsombor Toth-Vajna / Hungaroton Audio CD 2022 / HCD 32867

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    Haydn: The Seven Last Words Of Christ - Zsombor Toth-Vajna / Hungaroton Audio CD 2022 / HCD32867 UPC 5991813286727  Made in Hungary   The genesis of the oratorio The Seven Last Words of Christ is one of the most exciting stories in music...
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  • Haydn - Heiligmesse: Nikolaimesse - Collegium Musicum 90, Richard Hickox / Chandos Early Music / The Haydn Mass Edition / Chaconne Audio CD 1999 / CHAN 0645 Haydn - Heiligmesse: Nikolaimesse - Collegium Musicum 90, Richard Hickox / Chandos Early Music / The Haydn Mass Edition / Chaconne Audio CD 1999 / CHAN 0645
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    Haydn - Heiligmesse: Nikolaimesse - Collegium Musicum 90, Richard Hickox / Chandos Early Music / The Haydn Mass Edition / Chaconne Audio CD 1999 / CHAN 0645 UPC 095115064528   Die Missa Sancti Bernardi de Offida in B-Dur,...
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  • Joseph Haydn: 6 String Quartets Op. 64, Including ''The Lark'' - Tatrai Quartet / Hungaroton Classic 2x Audio CD 1995 Stereo / HCD 11838-39 Joseph Haydn: 6 String Quartets Op. 64, Including ''The Lark'' - Tatrai Quartet / Hungaroton Classic 2x Audio CD 1995 Stereo / HCD 11838-39 (5991811183820)
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    Joseph Haydn: 6 String Quartets Op. 64, Including ''The Lark'' - Tatrai Quartet / Hungaroton Classic 2x Audio CD 1995 Stereo / HCD 11838-39

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    Joseph Haydn: 6 String Quartets Op. 64, Including ''The Lark'' - Tatrai Quartet / Hungaroton Classic 2x Audio CD 1995 Stereo / HCD11838-39 UPC 5991811183820     Label: Hungaroton Classic – HCD 11838-39 Format: 2 x CD,...
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  • Joseph Haydn: Harmoniemesse - Ilona Tokody, Klara Takacs, Denes Gulyas, Jozsef Gregor, Slovak Philharmonic Chorus and Orchestra, Janos Ferencsik / Hungaroton Classic Audio CD 1995 Stereo / HCD 12360 Joseph Haydn: Harmoniemesse - Ilona Tokody, Klara Takacs, Denes Gulyas, Jozsef Gregor, Slovak Philharmonic Chorus and Orchestra, Janos Ferencsik / Hungaroton Classic Audio CD 1995 Stereo / HCD 12360
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    Joseph Haydn: Harmoniemesse - Ilona Tokody, Klara Takacs, Denes Gulyas, Jozsef Gregor, Slovak Philharmonic Chorus and Orchestra, Janos Ferencsik / Hungaroton Classic Audio CD 1995 Stereo / HCD 12360

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    Joseph Haydn: Harmoniemesse - Ilona Tokody, Klara Takacs, Denes Gulyas, Jozsef Gregor, Slovak Philharmonic Chorus and Orchestra, Janos Ferencsik / Hungaroton Classic Audio CD 1995 Stereo / HCD 12360 UPC...
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  • Michael Haydn: Church Music - Eva Marton, Katalin Szokefalvy-Nagy, Zsuzsa Nemeth, Gyor Girl's Choir, Gyor Philharmonic Orchestra, Miklos Szabo / Hungaroton Classic Audio CD 1995 Stereo / HCD 11678 Michael Haydn: Church Music - Eva Marton, Katalin Szokefalvy-Nagy, Zsuzsa Nemeth, Gyor Girl's Choir, Gyor Philharmonic Orchestra, Miklos Szabo / Hungaroton Classic Audio CD 1995 Stereo / HCD 11678
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    Michael Haydn: Church Music - Eva Marton, Katalin Szokefalvy-Nagy, Zsuzsa Nemeth, Gyor Girl's Choir, Gyor Philharmonic Orchestra, Miklos Szabo / Hungaroton Classic Audio CD 1995 Stereo / HCD 11678

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    Michael Haydn: Church Music - Eva Marton, Katalin Szokefalvy-Nagy, Zsuzsa Nemeth, Gyor Girl's Choir, Gyor Philharmonic Orchestra, Miklos Szabo / Hungaroton Classic Audio CD 1995 Stereo / HCD 11678 UPC 5991811167820   Johann Michael...
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  • Haydn - Theresienmesse; Kleine Orgelmesse - Collegium Musicum 90, Richard Hickox / The Haydn Mass Edition, Chandos Early Music / Chaconne Audio CD 1996 / CHAN 0592 Haydn - Theresienmesse; Kleine Orgelmesse - Collegium Musicum 90, Richard Hickox / The Haydn Mass Edition, Chandos Early Music / Chaconne Audio CD 1996 / CHAN 0592
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    Haydn - Theresienmesse; Kleine Orgelmesse - Collegium Musicum 90, Richard Hickox / Chaconne Audio CD

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    Haydn - Theresienmesse; Kleine Orgelmesse - Collegium Musicum 90, Richard Hickox / The Haydn Mass Edition, Chandos Early Music / Chaconne Audio CD 1996 / CHAN 0592 UPC 095115059227   Theresienmesse (H. XXII/12) is...
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  • Joseph Haydn - Septem Verba Christi In Cruce; Le 7 Ultime Paroles di Cristo Sulla Croce. Versione Originale Per Orchestra - Le Concert Des Nations, Jordi Savall, Testi originali di Raimon Panikkar, Jose Saramago / Alia Vox Audio CD 2007 / AV 9854 Joseph Haydn - Septem Verba Christi In Cruce; Le 7 Ultime Paroles di Cristo Sulla Croce. Versione Originale Per Orchestra - Le Concert Des Nations, Jordi Savall, Testi originali di Raimon Panikkar, Jose Saramago / Alia Vox Audio CD 2007 / AV 9854
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    Joseph Haydn - Septem Verba Christi In Cruce; Le 7 Ultime Paroles di Cristo Sulla Croce. Versione Originale Per Orchestra - Le Concert Des Nations, Jordi Savall, Testi originali di Raimon Panikkar, Jose Saramago / Alia Vox Audio CD 2007 / AV 9854

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    Joseph Haydn - Septem Verba Christi In Cruce; Le 7 Ultime Paroles di Cristo Sulla Croce. Versione Originale Per Orchestra - Le Concert Des Nations, Jordi Savall, Testi originali di Raimon Panikkar, Jose Saramago / Alia Vox Audio CD 2007 / AV 9854 UPC...
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  • Haydn: Piano Sonatas (Volume 1) - Alain Planès / Harmonia Mundi 3x Audio CD 2009 / HMX 2961761.63 Haydn: Piano Sonatas (Volume 1) - Alain Planès / Harmonia Mundi 3x Audio CD 2009 / HMX 2961761.63
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    Haydn: Piano Sonatas (Volume 1) - Alain Planès / Harmonia Mundi 3x Audio CD 2009 / HMX 2961761.63

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    Haydn: Piano Sonatas (Volume 1) - Alain Planès / Harmonia Mundi 3x Audio CD 2009 / HMX 2961761.63 UPC 794881911424   Alain Planès (Lyon, 20 January 1948) is a French classical pianist. He started playing the piano...
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  • Joseph Haydn: String Quartets Op. 33 - Cuarteto Casals / Haydn The Harmonia Mundi Edition / Haydn Edition 2009 New Recording / Harmonia Mundi 2x Audio CD 2009 / HMX 2962022.23 Joseph Haydn: String Quartets Op. 33 - Cuarteto Casals / Haydn The Harmonia Mundi Edition / Haydn Edition 2009 New Recording / Harmonia Mundi 2x Audio CD 2009 / HMX 2962022.23
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    Joseph Haydn: String Quartets Op. 33 - Cuarteto Casals / Haydn The Harmonia Mundi Edition / Haydn Edition 2009 New Recording / Harmonia Mundi 2x Audio CD 2009 / HMX 2962022.23

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    Joseph Haydn: String Quartets Op. 33 - Cuarteto Casals / Haydn The Harmonia Mundi Edition / Haydn Edition 2009 New Recording / Harmonia Mundi 2x Audio CD 2009 / HMX 2962022.23 UPC 794881911929   The Op. 33 String Quartets were written...
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