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Joseph Haydn

Franz Joseph Haydn: The Architect of Classical Music

Introduction to Franz Joseph Haydn

Franz Joseph Haydn (1732–1809) was an Austrian composer whose innovations shaped Classical music, earning him the titles "Father of the Symphony" and "Father of the String Quartet." His contributions to orchestral, chamber, and choral music laid the foundation for composers like Mozart and Beethoven. Known for his wit, originality, and masterful use of form, Haydn was one of the most celebrated musicians of his time, influencing generations of composers.

Haydn’s Greatest Contributions

The Symphony and Orchestral Works

Haydn’s impact on symphonic writing remains unparalleled:

  • 104 Symphonies – Haydn refined and expanded the symphony into a sophisticated and expressive form.
  • Symphony No. 94 "Surprise" (1791) – Famous for its sudden, dramatic fortissimo chord.
  • Symphony No. 101 "The Clock" (1793–94) – Named for its steady, ticking rhythm in the second movement.
  • Symphony No. 104 "London" (1795) – A grand and triumphant work from his London period.

The Father of the String Quartet

Haydn’s string quartets set new standards for chamber music composition:

  • 68 String Quartets – Including the "Emperor" Quartet (Op. 76, No. 3), featuring the melody later used in the German national anthem.
  • The "Sun" Quartets (Op. 20, 1772) – Marked a turning point in the history of the string quartet.

Choral and Sacred Masterpieces

Haydn’s vocal works display both grandeur and spiritual depth:

  • The Creation (1798) – A magnificent oratorio depicting the Biblical creation story.
  • The Seasons (1801) – A vibrant oratorio celebrating nature’s changing cycles.
  • Harmoniemesse (1802) – One of his most majestic masses.

Piano and Other Chamber Works

Haydn’s keyboard and chamber compositions are full of charm and inventiveness:

  • Piano Trios – Helped establish the piano trio as a major genre in chamber music.
  • Piano Sonatas – Influential works showcasing elegance and structural clarity.

Haydn’s Enduring Legacy

Haydn’s friendship with Mozart and mentorship of Beethoven highlight his pivotal role in classical music history. His works remain essential to concert halls and music education, admired for their brilliance, innovation, and humor.

Joseph Haydn

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  • Haydn: Cantatas For The Esterházys - Im, Stojković, Ciolek, VokalEnsemble Köln, Cappella Coloniensis Des WDR, Andreas Spering / Haydn The Harmonia Mundi Edition / Harmonia Mundi Audio CD 2008 / HMX 2961765 Haydn: Cantatas For The Esterházys - Im, Stojković, Ciolek, VokalEnsemble Köln, Cappella Coloniensis Des WDR, Andreas Spering / Haydn The Harmonia Mundi Edition / Harmonia Mundi Audio CD 2008 / HMX 2961765
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    Haydn: Cantatas For The Esterházys - Im, Stojković, Ciolek, VokalEnsemble Köln, Cappella Coloniensis Des WDR, Andreas Spering / Haydn The Harmonia Mundi Edition / Harmonia Mundi Audio CD 2008 / HMX 2961765

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    Haydn: Cantatas For The Esterházys - Im, Stojković, Ciolek, VokalEnsemble Köln, Cappella Coloniensis Des WDR, Andreas Spering / Haydn The Harmonia Mundi Edition / Harmonia Mundi Audio CD 2008 / HMX 2961765 UPC 794881892228   Franz...
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  • Haydn: String Quartets Op. 64/5, 76/2 & 77/1 'Lobkowitz' - Jerusalem Quartet / Haydn The Harmonia Mundi Edition / Harmonia Mundi Audio CD 2008 / HMX 2961823 Haydn: String Quartets Op. 64/5, 76/2 & 77/1 'Lobkowitz' - Jerusalem Quartet / Haydn The Harmonia Mundi Edition / Harmonia Mundi Audio CD 2008 / HMX 2961823
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    Haydn: String Quartets Op. 64/5, 76/2 & 77/1 'Lobkowitz' - Jerusalem Quartet / Haydn The Harmonia Mundi Edition / Harmonia Mundi Audio CD 2008 / HMX 2961823

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    Haydn: String Quartets Op. 64/5, 76/2 & 77/1 'Lobkowitz' - Jerusalem Quartet / Haydn The Harmonia Mundi Edition / Harmonia Mundi Audio CD 2008 / HMX 2961823 UPC 794881892129   Joseph Haydn's String Quartets, Op. 64, is a set of...
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  • Haydn: Zingarese, Landler, Nocturnes - Ensmeble Bella Musica de Vienne, Michael Dittrich / harmonia mundi France Audio CD 2006 / HMA 1951057 Haydn: Zingarese, Landler, Nocturnes - Ensmeble Bella Musica de Vienne, Michael Dittrich / harmonia mundi France Audio CD 2006 / HMA 1951057
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    Haydn: Zingarese, Landler, Nocturnes - Ensmeble Bella Musica de Vienne, Michael Dittrich / harmonia mundi France Audio CD 2006 / HMA 1951057

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    Haydn: Zingarese, Landler, Nocturnes - Ensmeble Bella Musica de Vienne, Michael Dittrich / harmonia mundi France Audio CD 2006 / HMA 1951057 UPC 794881799725   Label: Harmonia Mundi France – HMA 1951057 Format: CD,...
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  • Joseph Haydn: Trios pour pianoforte violon & violoncelle nos. 25-27 - Patrick Cohen, Erich Höbarth, Christophe Coin / Musique D'Abord / Harmonia Mundi Audio CD 1998 / HMA 1901277 Joseph Haydn: Trios pour pianoforte violon & violoncelle nos. 25-27 - Patrick Cohen, Erich Höbarth, Christophe Coin / Musique D'Abord / Harmonia Mundi Audio CD 1998 / HMA 1901277
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    Joseph Haydn: Trios pour pianoforte violon & violoncelle nos. 25-27 - Patrick Cohen, Erich Höbarth, Christophe Coin / Musique D'Abord / Harmonia Mundi Audio CD 1998 / HMA 1901277

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    Joseph Haydn: Trios pour pianoforte violon & violoncelle nos. 25-27 - Patrick Cohen, Erich Höbarth, Christophe Coin / Musique D'Abord / Harmonia Mundi Audio CD 1998 / HMA 1901277 UPC 794881439928   Franz Joseph...
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  • Joseph Haydn: String Quartets OP.50 1-3 - Amati Quartet / Divox Audio CD Stereo 2000 / CDX-29810 Joseph Haydn: String Quartets OP.50 1-3 - Amati Quartet / Divox Audio CD Stereo 2000 / CDX-29810
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    Joseph Haydn: String Quartets OP.50 1-3 - Amati Quartet / Divox Audio CD Stereo 2000 / CDX-29810

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    Joseph Haydn: String Quartets OP.50 1-3 - Amati Quartet / Divox Audio CD Stereo 2000 / CDX-29810 UPC 7619913298102   The String Quartets, Op. 50 (Hob. III/44–49, L. 36–41), were composed by Joseph...
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  • Jerusalem Quartet - Haydn / Awards 2003 Record Label Of The Year / Harmonia Mundi Audio CD 2004 / HMC 901823 Jerusalem Quartet - Haydn / Awards 2003 Record Label Of The Year / Harmonia Mundi Audio CD 2004 / HMC 901823
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    Jerusalem Quartet - Haydn / Awards 2003 Record Label Of The Year / Harmonia Mundi Audio CD 2004 / HMC 901823

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    Jerusalem Quartet - Haydn / Awards 2003 Record Label Of The Year / Harmonia Mundi Audio CD 2004 / HMC 901823 UPC 794881735020   The Jerusalem Quartet is an Israeli string quartet, which made its debut in 1996. Their performance...
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  • Joseph Haydn - Complete Symphonies: No. 69 "Laudon", No. 86, No. 87 - Heidelberger Sinfoniker, Thomas Fey / Haydn Complete Symphonies - Hänssler Classic – Vol. 7 / Hänssler Classic Audio CD 2006 / CD 98.268 Joseph Haydn - Complete Symphonies: No. 69 "Laudon", No. 86, No. 87 - Heidelberger Sinfoniker, Thomas Fey / Haydn Complete Symphonies - Hänssler Classic – Vol. 7 / Hänssler Classic Audio CD 2006 / CD 98.268
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    Joseph Haydn - Complete Symphonies: No. 69 "Laudon", No. 86, No. 87 - Heidelberger Sinfoniker, Thomas Fey / Haydn Complete Symphonies - Hänssler Classic – Vol. 7 / Hänssler Classic Audio CD 2006 / CD 98.268

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    Joseph Haydn - Complete Symphonies: No. 69 "Laudon", No. 86, No. 87 - Heidelberger Sinfoniker, Thomas Fey / Haydn Complete Symphonies - Hänssler Classic – Vol. 7 / Hänssler Classic Audio CD 2006 / CD 98.268 UPC...
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  • Haydn: Sieben Worte - Klenke Quartett / Berlin Classics Audio CD 2008 / 0016312BC Haydn: Sieben Worte - Klenke Quartett / Berlin Classics Audio CD 2008 / 0016312BC
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    Haydn: Sieben Worte - Klenke Quartett / Berlin Classics Audio CD 2008 / 0016312BC

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    Haydn: Sieben Worte - Klenke Quartett / Berlin Classics Audio CD 2008 / 0016312BC UPC 782124163129   Franz Joseph Haydn (/ˈhaɪdən/ HY-dən, German: [ˈfʁants ˈjoːzɛf ˈhaɪdn̩]; 31 March 1732 – 31 May...
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  • Haydn: String Quartets Op. 71 - Takács Quartet / Hyperion Audio CD 2011 / CDA67793 Haydn: String Quartets Op. 71 - Takács Quartet / Hyperion Audio CD 2011 / CDA67793
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    Haydn: String Quartets Op. 71 - Takács Quartet / Hyperion Audio CD 2011 / CDA67793

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    Haydn: String Quartets Op. 71 - Takács Quartet / Hyperion Audio CD 2011 / CDA67793 UPC 034571177939   Franz Joseph Haydn (/ˈhaɪdən/ HY-dən, German: [ˈfʁants ˈjoːzɛf ˈhaɪdn̩]; 31 March 1732 – 31...
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  • Joseph Haydn: Piano Sonatas - Evgeni Koroliov / Profil Edition Günter Hänssler Audio CD 2005 / PH04060 Joseph Haydn: Piano Sonatas - Evgeni Koroliov / Profil Edition Günter Hänssler Audio CD 2005 / PH04060
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    Joseph Haydn: Piano Sonatas - Evgeni Koroliov / Profil Edition Günter Hänssler Audio CD 2005 / PH04060

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    Joseph Haydn: Piano Sonatas - Evgeni Koroliov / Profil Edition Günter Hänssler Audio CD 2005 / PH04060 UPC 881488406023   Joseph Haydn (born March 31, 1732, Rohrau, Austria—died May 31, 1809, Vienna) Austrian composer who was...
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  • Juvavum Brass: Salzburger Raritäten = Curiosities Of Salzburg - Bernardi, Muffat, Mozart, Eberlin, Biber, J. M. Haydn, Weichlein, Rittler / Profil Edition Günter Hänssler Audio CD 2004 / PH04040 Juvavum Brass: Salzburger Raritäten = Curiosities Of Salzburg - Bernardi, Muffat, Mozart, Eberlin, Biber, J. M. Haydn, Weichlein, Rittler / Profil Edition Günter Hänssler Audio CD 2004 / PH04040
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    Juvavum Brass: Salzburger Raritäten = Curiosities Of Salzburg - Bernardi, Muffat, Mozart, Eberlin, Biber, J. M. Haydn, Weichlein, Rittler / Profil Edition Günter Hänssler Audio CD 2004 / PH04040

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    Juvavum Brass: Salzburger Raritäten = Curiosities Of Salzburg - Bernardi, Muffat, Mozart, Eberlin, Biber, J. M. Haydn, Weichlein, Rittler / Profil Edition Günter Hänssler Audio CD 2004 / PH04040 UPC...
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  • Henschel Quartett, Susanne Kelling - Joseph Haydn, José Peris: The Seven Last Words Of Christ (Version For String Quartet And Voice) / Challenge Classics Audio CD 2012 / CC72546 Henschel Quartett, Susanne Kelling - Joseph Haydn, José Peris: The Seven Last Words Of Christ (Version For String Quartet And Voice) / Challenge Classics Audio CD 2012 / CC72546
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    Henschel Quartett, Susanne Kelling - Joseph Haydn, José Peris: The Seven Last Words Of Christ (Version For String Quartet And Voice) / Challenge Classics Audio CD 2012 / CC72546

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    Henschel Quartett, Susanne Kelling - Joseph Haydn, José Peris: The Seven Last Words Of Christ (Version For String Quartet And Voice) / Challenge Classics Audio CD 2012 / CC72546 UPC 608917254624   Product Details Title: Joseph Haydn,...
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