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Joseph Haydn

Franz Joseph Haydn: The Architect of Classical Music

Introduction to Franz Joseph Haydn

Franz Joseph Haydn (1732–1809) was an Austrian composer whose innovations shaped Classical music, earning him the titles "Father of the Symphony" and "Father of the String Quartet." His contributions to orchestral, chamber, and choral music laid the foundation for composers like Mozart and Beethoven. Known for his wit, originality, and masterful use of form, Haydn was one of the most celebrated musicians of his time, influencing generations of composers.

Haydn’s Greatest Contributions

The Symphony and Orchestral Works

Haydn’s impact on symphonic writing remains unparalleled:

  • 104 Symphonies – Haydn refined and expanded the symphony into a sophisticated and expressive form.
  • Symphony No. 94 "Surprise" (1791) – Famous for its sudden, dramatic fortissimo chord.
  • Symphony No. 101 "The Clock" (1793–94) – Named for its steady, ticking rhythm in the second movement.
  • Symphony No. 104 "London" (1795) – A grand and triumphant work from his London period.

The Father of the String Quartet

Haydn’s string quartets set new standards for chamber music composition:

  • 68 String Quartets – Including the "Emperor" Quartet (Op. 76, No. 3), featuring the melody later used in the German national anthem.
  • The "Sun" Quartets (Op. 20, 1772) – Marked a turning point in the history of the string quartet.

Choral and Sacred Masterpieces

Haydn’s vocal works display both grandeur and spiritual depth:

  • The Creation (1798) – A magnificent oratorio depicting the Biblical creation story.
  • The Seasons (1801) – A vibrant oratorio celebrating nature’s changing cycles.
  • Harmoniemesse (1802) – One of his most majestic masses.

Piano and Other Chamber Works

Haydn’s keyboard and chamber compositions are full of charm and inventiveness:

  • Piano Trios – Helped establish the piano trio as a major genre in chamber music.
  • Piano Sonatas – Influential works showcasing elegance and structural clarity.

Haydn’s Enduring Legacy

Haydn’s friendship with Mozart and mentorship of Beethoven highlight his pivotal role in classical music history. His works remain essential to concert halls and music education, admired for their brilliance, innovation, and humor.

Joseph Haydn

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  • Mozart: The 6 "Haydn" Quartets - Esterhazy String Quartet / Decca 3x Audio CD 2006 / 475 7108 Mozart: The 6 "Haydn" Quartets - Esterhazy String Quartet / Decca 3x Audio CD 2006 / 475 7108
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    Mozart: The 6 "Haydn" Quartets - Esterhazy String Quartet / Decca 3x Audio CD 2006 / 475 7108

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    Mozart: The 6 "Haydn" Quartets - Esterhazy String Quartet / Decca 3x Audio CD 2006 / 475 7108 UPC 028947571087 !!! Condition of CD is USED - VERY GOOD !!!   The "Haydn" Quartets by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart are a set of...
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  • Brahms - Piano Concertos, Haydn Variations, Tragic Overture / YEFIM BRONFMAN PIANO / Live from Severance Hall, Cleveland, Ohio / BONUS: Franz Welser-Möst and Yefim Bronfman on Brahms' Piano Concertos / DVD (4260415080080) Brahms - Piano Concertos, Haydn Variations, Tragic Overture / YEFIM BRONFMAN PIANO / Live from Severance Hall, Cleveland, Ohio / BONUS: Franz Welser-Möst and Yefim Bronfman on Brahms' Piano Concertos / DVD (4260415080080)
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    Brahms - Piano Concertos, Haydn Variations, Tragic Overture / YEFIM BRONFMAN PIANO / Live from Severance Hall, Cleveland, Ohio / BONUS: Franz Welser-Möst and Yefim Bronfman on Brahms' Piano Concertos / DVD

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    Brahms - Piano Concertos, Haydn Variations, Tragic Overture / YEFIM BRONFMAN PIANO / Live from Severance Hall, Cleveland, Ohio / BONUS: Franz Welser-Möst and Yefim Bronfman on Brahms' Piano Concertos / DVD   Format:...
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  • La Gazza Ladra / Melodrama in two acts - Libretto by GIOVANNI GHERARDINI / PRAGUE CHAMBER CHOIR Chorus Master: LUBOMIR MATL / HAYDN ORCHESTRA OF BOLZANO AND TRENTO / Conductor: LU JIA / DVD (8007144335670) La Gazza Ladra / Melodrama in two acts - Libretto by GIOVANNI GHERARDINI / PRAGUE CHAMBER CHOIR Chorus Master: LUBOMIR MATL / HAYDN ORCHESTRA OF BOLZANO AND TRENTO / Conductor: LU JIA / DVD (8007144335670)
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    La Gazza Ladra / Melodrama in two acts - Libretto by GIOVANNI GHERARDINI / PRAGUE CHAMBER CHOIR Chorus Master: LUBOMIR MATL / HAYDN ORCHESTRA OF BOLZANO AND TRENTO / Conductor: LU JIA / DVD

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    La Gazza Ladra / Melodrama in two acts - Libretto by GIOVANNI GHERARDINI / PRAGUE CHAMBER CHOIR Chorus Master: LUBOMIR MATL / HAYDN ORCHESTRA OF BOLZANO AND TRENTO / Conductor: LU JIA / DVD   Format: NTSC Run time: 201...
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  • Rossini: Torvaldo E Dorliska 2 DVD Set / Semi-serious drama in two acts - Libretto by CESARE STERBINI / HAYDN ORCHESTRA OF BOLZANO AND TRENTO Conductor: VÍCTOR PABLO PÉREZ / PRAGUE CHAMBER CHOIR Chorus Master: LUBOMÍR MÁTL / DVD (8007144335281) Rossini: Torvaldo E Dorliska 2 DVD Set / Semi-serious drama in two acts - Libretto by CESARE STERBINI / HAYDN ORCHESTRA OF BOLZANO AND TRENTO Conductor: VÍCTOR PABLO PÉREZ / PRAGUE CHAMBER CHOIR Chorus Master: LUBOMÍR MÁTL / DVD (8007144335281)
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    Rossini: Torvaldo E Dorliska 2 DVD Set / Semi-serious drama in two acts - Libretto by CESARE STERBINI / HAYDN ORCHESTRA OF BOLZANO AND TRENTO / Conductor: VÍCTOR PABLO PÉREZ / PRAGUE CHAMBER CHOIR / Chorus Master: LUBOMÍR MÁTL / DVD

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    Rossini: Torvaldo E Dorliska 2 DVD Set / Semi-serious drama in two acts - Libretto by CESARE STERBINI / HAYDN ORCHESTRA OF BOLZANO AND TRENTO / Conductor: VÍCTOR PABLO PÉREZ / PRAGUE CHAMBER CHOIR / Chorus Master:...
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  • Haydn: Violin Concerto No.1; Symphonies No.49 "La Passione" & No.80 - Freiburger Barockorchester, Gottfried Von Der Goltz / Haydn The Harmonia Mundi Edition / Harmonia Mundi Audio CD 2009 / HMX 2962029 Haydn: Violin Concerto No.1; Symphonies No.49 "La Passione" & No.80 - Freiburger Barockorchester, Gottfried Von Der Goltz / Haydn The Harmonia Mundi Edition / Harmonia Mundi Audio CD 2009 / HMX 2962029
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    Haydn: Violin Concerto No.1; Symphonies No.49 "La Passione" & No.80 - Freiburger Barockorchester, Gottfried Von Der Goltz / Haydn The Harmonia Mundi Edition / Harmonia Mundi Audio CD 2009 / HMX 2962029

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    Haydn: Violin Concerto No.1; Symphonies No.49 "La Passione" & No.80 - Freiburger Barockorchester, Gottfried Von Der Goltz / Haydn The Harmonia Mundi Edition / Harmonia Mundi Audio CD 2009 / HMX 2962029 UPC 794881924622   Franz Joseph...
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  • Haydn: Piano Sonatas, Vol. 4 - Jean-Efflam Bavouzet / Chandos Audio CD 2012 / CHAN 10736 Haydn: Piano Sonatas, Vol. 4 - Jean-Efflam Bavouzet / Chandos Audio CD 2012 / CHAN 10736
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    Haydn: Piano Sonatas, Vol. 4 - Jean-Efflam Bavouzet / Chandos Audio CD 2012 / CHAN 10736

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    Haydn: Piano Sonatas, Vol. 4 - Jean-Efflam Bavouzet / Chandos Audio CD 2012 / CHAN 10736 UPC 095115173626   Label: Chandos – CHAN 10736 Format: CD, Album Country: UK Released:  ...
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  • Joseph Haydn: Die Schöpfung = The Creation = La Création / Gundula Janowitz, Christa Ludwig, Fritz Wunderlich, Werner Krenn, Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau, Walter Berry, Wiener Singverein / Deutsche Grammophon 2x LP, Box Set / 643 515/16 Joseph Haydn: Die Schöpfung = The Creation = La Création / Gundula Janowitz, Christa Ludwig, Fritz Wunderlich, Werner Krenn, Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau, Walter Berry, Wiener Singverein / Deutsche Grammophon 2x LP, Box Set / 643 515/16
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    Joseph Haydn: Die Schöpfung = The Creation = La Création / Gundula Janowitz, Christa Ludwig, Fritz Wunderlich, Werner Krenn, Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau, Walter Berry, Wiener Singverein / Deutsche Grammophon 2x LP, Box Set / 643 515/16

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    Joseph Haydn: Die Schöpfung = The Creation = La Création / Gundula Janowitz, Christa Ludwig, Fritz Wunderlich, Werner Krenn, Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau, Walter Berry, Wiener Singverein / Deutsche Grammophon 2x LP, Box Set 643...
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  • Haydn - Symphony in E minor, Hob. I:44, Mozart - Piano Concerto in E flat major, K. 449 - Ferenc Rados (piano), Hungarian Chamber Orchestra, Leader: Vilmos Tatrai / Hungaroton's Music For Everybody / Hungaroton LP Stereo, Mono / HLX 90031 Haydn - Symphony in E minor, Hob. I:44, Mozart - Piano Concerto in E flat major, K. 449 - Ferenc Rados (piano), Hungarian Chamber Orchestra, Leader: Vilmos Tatrai / Hungaroton's Music For Everybody / Hungaroton LP Stereo, Mono / HLX 90031
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    Haydn - Symphony in E minor, Hob. I:44, Mozart - Piano Concerto in E flat major, K. 449 - Ferenc Rados (piano), Hungarian Chamber Orchestra, Leader: Vilmos Tatrai / Hungaroton's Music For Everybody / Hungaroton LP Stereo, Mono / HLX 90031

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    Haydn - Symphony in E minor, Hob. I:44, Mozart - Piano Concerto in E flat major, K. 449 - Ferenc Rados (piano), Hungarian Chamber Orchestra, Leader: Vilmos Tatrai / Hungaroton's Music For Everybody / Hungaroton LP Stereo, Mono  HLX...
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  • Joseph Haydn: The Last Quartets - Festetics Quartet / Tom-Tom Records Audio CD 2012 / TTCD 184 Joseph Haydn: The Last Quartets - Festetics Quartet / Tom-Tom Records Audio CD 2012 / TTCD 184
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    Joseph Haydn: The Last Quartets - Festetics Quartet / Tom-Tom Records Audio CD 2012 / TTCD 184

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    Joseph Haydn: The Last Quartets - Festetics Quartet / Tom-Tom Records Audio CD 2012 / TTCD 184 UPC 5999524961957   Label: Tom-Tom Records – TTCD 184 Format: CD Country: Hungary Released:   ...
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  • Haydn – La Fedeltà Premiata / Hungaroton 4x LP, Box Set, Stereo-Mono / SLPX 11854-57 Haydn – La Fedeltà Premiata / Hungaroton 4x LP, Box Set, Stereo-Mono / SLPX 11854-57
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    Haydn – La Fedeltà Premiata / Hungaroton 4x LP, Box Set, Stereo-Mono / SLPX 11854-57

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    Haydn – La Fedeltà Premiata / Hungaroton 4x LP, Box Set, Stereo-Mono  SLPX 11854-57   Label: Hungaroton – SLPX 11854-57 Format: 4 x Vinyl, LP Country: Hungary Released:    ...
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  • Joseph Haydn – L'Infedeltà Delusa / Hungaroton 3x LP, Box Set / SLPX 11832-34 Joseph Haydn – L'Infedeltà Delusa / Hungaroton 3x LP, Box Set / SLPX 11832-34
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    Joseph Haydn – L'Infedeltà Delusa / Hungaroton 3x LP, Box Set / SLPX 11832-34

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    Joseph Haydn – L'Infedeltà Delusa / Hungaroton 3x LP, Box Set  SLPX 11832-34   Label: Hungaroton – SLPX 11832-34 Format: 3 x Vinyl, LP, Box Set Country: Hungary Released:   ...
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  • Joseph Haydn: The Ten Commandments - Canons, Mozart: 17 Canons - Györ Girls' Choir, Miklós Szabó / Hungaroton LP 1982 / SLPD 12373 Joseph Haydn: The Ten Commandments - Canons, Mozart: 17 Canons - Györ Girls' Choir, Miklós Szabó / Hungaroton LP 1982 / SLPD 12373
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    Joseph Haydn: The Ten Commandments - Canons, Mozart: 17 Canons - Györ Girls' Choir, Miklós Szabó / Hungaroton LP 1982 / SLPD 12373

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    Joseph Haydn: The Ten Commandments - Canons, Mozart: 17 Canons - Györ Girls' Choir, Miklós Szabó / Hungaroton LP 1982  SLPD 12373   Label: Hungaroton – SLPD 12373 Format: Vinyl, LP,...
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